Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30761232›Full record

ArticleCureus2018

Biomechanical Test Following Removal of a Dynamic Hip Screw: In Vitro Analysis.

Anderson Freitas, Jhefferson B Breta, Joubert Júnior, Antônio C Shimano, Walter R Daher, Munir Bessa, Weverton P De Alcantara, Lucas Sacramento Ramos, Ergon L Dantas, Ruben J Aquino

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anderson FreitasOrthopaedics, Hospital of Orthopedic and Specialized Medicine, Brasilia, BRA.
Jhefferson B BretaOrthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital Regional Do Gama, Brasilia, BRA.
Joubert JúniorOrthopaedics, Hospital Regional Do Gama, Brasília, USA.
Antônio C ShimanoOrthopaedics, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, BRA.
Walter R DaherOrthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital Regional Do Gama, Brasilia, BRA.
Munir BessaOrthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital Regional De Ceilândia, Brasilia, BRA.
Weverton P De AlcantaraOrthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital Regional Do Gama, Brasilia, BRA.
Lucas Sacramento RamosOrthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital Regional Do Gama, Brasilia, BRA.
Ergon L DantasOrthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital Regional Do Gama, Brasilia, BRA.
Ruben J AquinoOrthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital Regional Do Gama, Brasilia, BRA.
Hospital de Base · BRChildren's Specialized Hospital · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate, by means of a static flexural test, the biomechanical parameters necessary for the occurrence of a proximal femoral fracture in a synthetic bone model after the removal of a dynamic hip screw (DHS) and comparing the results obtained with a reinforcement technique using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Twenty synthetic bones made of the same material and from the same manufacturer were used: ten units as the control group (CG), five units as the test group without reinforcement (TG), and five units as the test group with reinforcement (TGR). The biomechanical analysis was performed simulating a fall over the trochanter using a servo-hydraulic machine. In the control group, the assay was performed with its integrity preserved. In the TG and TGR groups, a DHS model was introduced, and the tests were performed as follows: TG after simple removal of the synthesis material, and in the TGR group, after removal of the synthesis material and filling the orifice of the femoral neck with PMMA. All groups presented with a basicervical fracture of the femoral neck. The CG group presented a mean of 935 newtons (N) of maximum load and 7.0 joules (J) of energy for fracture occurrence. TG and TGR groups presented, respectively, a maximum load of 750 N and 1,068 N, and energy of 6.0 J and 7.3 J. According to the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), there was no significant difference in flow load (p = 0.16), energy to flow (p = 0.16), stiffness (p = 0.28), maximum load (p = 0.10), and energy to fracture (p = 0.54) between the studied groups. The removal of the DHS implant from the synthetic bone did not present a significant increase of the maximum load and the energy necessary for the occurrence of a fracture with the use of the PMMA reinforcement technique.

Indexed as

femoral fracturesfracture fixationinternalosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID30761232
PMCPMC6367115
OpenAlexW2902939422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.