ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019
Butyrate Attenuates Lung Inflammation by Negatively Modulating Th9 Cells.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global research status and development trends of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and gut microbiota: a comprehensive analysis based on bibliometrics and knowledge visualization.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Gut microbiome dysbiosis in chronic lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- The Gut-Lung Microbiome Axis in Alveolar Stem Cell Regeneration and Lung Repair.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Butyrate ameliorates maternal high-fat-diet-induced placental inflammation and offspring metabolic dysfunction via modulating gut microbiota in mice.European journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- Lactobacillus paracasei L9 Ameliorates Pulmonary Fibrosis in Aged Mice via Gut-Lung Axis-Mediated Regulation of Immune Cell Migration.Aging cell · 2026Article
- Butyrate remodels the immune-epigenetic-gut-lung axis: Emerging mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives in asthma.Seminars in immunopathology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-derived metabolites as immune modulators in aging and age-related chronic inflammatory diseases.Ageing research reviews · 2026Review
- From the gut to the lungs: The role of gut microbiota in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related research progress.Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2026Article
- Identification and mechanism analysis of biomarkers related to butyrate metabolism in COVID-19 patients.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Microbiota-dependent metabolites - New engine for T cell warriors.Gut microbes · 2025Review
- Regulatory roles of intestinal CD4Gut microbes · 2025Review
- The role of dietary fibre in lung inflammation: microbiota, metabolites, and immune crosstalk.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025Review
- Short-Chain Fatty Acids Are Potential Biomarkers of Immune Regulation in Diabetic Retinopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Microbial biomarker development for detection and prognosis of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2025Review
- Single-cell and chromatin accessibility profiling reveals regulatory programs of pathogenic Th2 cells in allergic asthma.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Linking Short-Chain Fatty Acids to Systemic Homeostasis: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Future Directions.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2025Review
- Promoting immune defensive responses of epithelial cells in airway disease.Frontiers in allergy · 2025Review
- Research advance in correlation between childhood asthma and gut microbiota.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Regulatory mechanisms of Th9 cell differentiation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The Role of Microbial Metabolites in the Progression of Neurodegenerative Diseases-Therapeutic Approaches: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Th9 cells orchestrate allergic lung inflammation by promoting recruitment and activation of eosinophils and mast cells, and by stimulating epithelial mucus production, which is known to be mainly dependent on IL-9. These cells share developmental pathways with induced regulatory T cells that may determine the generation of one over the other subset. In fact, the FOXP3 transcription factor has been shown to bind
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.