Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30760784›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Characterization of circulating miRNA signature in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during Brucella abortus infection and evaluation as potential biomarkers for non-invasive diagnosis in vaginal fluid.

Cristina Lecchi, Carlotta Catozzi, Valentina Zamarian, Gaia Poggi, Giorgia Borriello, Alessandra Martucciello, Domenico Vecchio, Esterina DeCarlo, Giorgio Galiero, Fabrizio Ceciliani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Bovine brucellosis - a comprehensive review.The veterinary quarterly · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina LecchiUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Milano, 20133, Italy. cristina.lecchi@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-7262-1696
Carlotta CatozziUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Milano, 20133, Italy.
Valentina ZamarianUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Milano, 20133, Italy.
Gaia PoggiDiabetes Research Institute (DRI), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, 20132, Italy.
Giorgia BorrielloIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Portici, 80055, Italy.
Alessandra MartuccielloIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Portici, 80055, Italy.
Domenico VecchioIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Portici, 80055, Italy.
Esterina DeCarloIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Portici, 80055, Italy.
Giorgio GalieroIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Portici, 80055, Italy.
Fabrizio CecilianiUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Milano, 20133, Italy.
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Salento · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria from the Brucella genus that can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Brucellosis also causes financial losses in animal production. Ruminants are highly susceptible to brucellosis, and the causative agent water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) is Brucella abortus. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are cropping up as promising biomarkers for several infectious diseases. The goals of this study were to characterize the serum miRNA signature associated with brucellosis in water buffaloes and investigate the miRNAs' potential use as biomarkers in vaginal fluids. Next Generation Sequencing was used to assess miRNA expression profiles in Brucella-positive and Brucella-negative blood sera; dysregulated miRNAs in blood serum and vaginal fluids were validated using RT-qPCR. ROC curves were generated to evaluate the diagnostic value of miRNAs for Brucella. GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses were exploited to investigate the biological functions of dysregulated miRNAs. The results showed that 20 miRNAs were modulated, of which, 12 were upregulated and 8 were downregulated. These findings were corroborated by RT-qPCR, and ROC curves indicated that the miRNAs can serve as potential biomarkers for Brucella. GO and KEGG pathway analyses pointed out that some of these miRNAs are related to immune response and apoptosis. These results provided an overview of miRNA expression profiles and highlighted potential biomarkers for Brucella infection in water buffaloes. We also demonstrated the potential of vaginal fluids in studies involving microRNA detection. Further functional and mechanistic studies of these miRNAs may improve our understanding of the biological processes involved in Brucella infection and host immune response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBiomarkersBodily SecretionsBody FluidsBrucella abortusBrucellosisBuffaloesCirculating MicroRNAEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMicroRNAsROC CurveAntibodies, BacterialBiomarkersCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID30760784
PMCPMC6374377
OpenAlexW2912866146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.