Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30760701›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Targeting autophagy potentiates antitumor activity of Met-TKIs against Met-amplified gastric cancer.

Xiaoting Lin, Zhi Peng, Xiaojuan Wang, Jianling Zou, Dongshao Chen, Zuhua Chen, Zhongwu Li, Bin Dong, Jing Gao, Lin Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Survival of HT29 Cancer Cells Is Affected by IGF1R InhibitionPathology oncology research : POR · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Autophagy induced by Helicobacter pylori infection is necessary for gastric cancer stem cell emergence.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoting LinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Zhi PengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xiaojuan WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jianling ZouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2411-3045
Dongshao ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Zuhua ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Zhongwu LiDepartment of Pathology, Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Bin DongDepartment of Pathology, Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jing GaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China. gaojing_pumc@163.com.
Lin ShenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China. shenlin@bjmu.edu.cn.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Met tyrosine kinase inhibitors (Met-TKIs) subjected to ongoing clinical trials are a promising option for Met-amplified gastric cancer (GC), but how to optimize their antitumor activity especially with combination schemes remains unclear. Since autophagy is known to be initiated by Met-TKIs, we investigated its underlying mechanisms and therapeutic potentials of Met-TKIs combined with autophagy inhibitors against Met-amplified GC. As expected, four Met-TKIs induced autophagy in Met-amplified GC cells marked by p62 degradation, LC3-II accumulation and increased LC3-positive puncta. Autophagy flux activation by Met-TKIs was further validated with combined lysosomal inhibitors, bafilomycin A1 (Baf A1) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). Molecular investigations reveal that autophagy induction along with mTOR and ULK1 de-phosphorylation upon Met-TKI treatment could be relieved by hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and mTOR agonist MHY1485 (MHY), suggesting that autophagy was initiated by Met-TKIs via Met/mTOR/ULK1 cascade. Intriguingly, Met-TKIs further suppressed cell survival and tumor growth in the presence of autophagy blockade in Met-amplified GC preclinical models. Thus, these findings indicate Met/mTOR/ULK1 cascade responsible for Met-TKI-mediated autophagy and Met-TKIs combined with autophagy inhibitors as a promising choice to treat Met-amplified GC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyCell Line, TumorFemaleGene AmplificationHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metStomach NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMET protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-met

Identifiers

PMID30760701
PMCPMC6374362
OpenAlexW2911996535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.