Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30760601›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Role of UCHL1 in axonal injury and functional recovery after cerebral ischemia.

Hao Liu, Nadya Povysheva, Marie E Rose, Zhiping Mi, Joseph S Banton, Wenjin Li, Fenghua Chen, Daniel P Reay, Germán Barrionuevo, Feng Zhang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Tightly Knotted Enzymes Inhibit Protein-Protein Aggregation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. White matter injury after brain ischemia.Experimental neurology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Modified human mesenchymal stromal/stem cells restore cortical excitability after focal ischemic stroke in rats.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Abolishing UCHL1's hydrolase activity exacerbates ischemia-induced axonal injury and functional deficits in mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao LiuGeriatric Research Educational and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15240.
Nadya PovyshevaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Marie E RoseGeriatric Research Educational and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15240.
Zhiping MiGeriatric Research Educational and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15240.
Joseph S BantonDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Wenjin LiDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Fenghua ChenDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Daniel P ReayGeriatric Research Educational and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15240.
Germán BarrionuevoDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Feng ZhangGeriatric Research Educational and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15240; zhanfx2@upmc.edu sgra@pitt.edu.
Steven H GrahamGeriatric Research Educational and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15240; zhanfx2@upmc.edu sgra@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1718-2547
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Role of CyPgs UCHL1 in Ischemic Injury and RecoveryR01NS037459 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRAHAM, STEVEN H · 1999 to 2018
$5.4M
Role of UCHL1 in Axonal Injury and Recovery after TBIR01NS102195 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIXON, C EDWARD, GRAHAM, STEVEN H · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037459NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) is a unique brain-specific deubiquitinating enzyme. Mutations in and aberrant function of UCHL1 have been linked to many neurological disorders. UCHL1 activity protects neurons from hypoxic injury, and binding of stroke-induced reactive lipid species to the cysteine 152 (C152) of UCHL1 unfolds the protein and disrupts its function. To investigate the role of UCHL1 and its adduction by reactive lipids in inhibiting repair and recovery of function following ischemic injury, a knock-in (KI) mouse expressing the UCHL1 C152A mutation was generated. Neurons derived from KI mice had less cell death and neurite injury after hypoxia. UCHL1 C152A KI and WT mice underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) or sham surgery. White matter injury was significantly decreased in KI compared with WT mice 7 d after MCAO. Histological analysis revealed decreased tissue loss at 21 d after injury in KI mice. There was also significantly improved sensorimotor recovery in postischemic KI mice. K63- and K48-linked polyubiquitinated proteins were increased in penumbra of WT mouse brains but not in KI mouse brains at 24 h post MCAO. The UCHL1 C152A mutation preserved excitatory synaptic drive to pyramidal neurons and their excitability in the periinfarct zone; axonal conduction velocity recovered by 21 d post MCAO in KI mice in corpus callosum. These results demonstrate that UCHL1 activity is an important determinant of function after ischemia and further demonstrate that the C152 site of UCHL1 plays a significant role in functional recovery after stroke.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBrain IschemiaCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMutationNeuronsRecovery of FunctionUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUchl1 protein, mouseaxonal injuryelectrophysiologyischemiaubiquitin–proteasome pathwayUCHL1

Identifiers

PMID30760601
PMCPMC6410860
OpenAlexW2913677653

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.