Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30760189›Full record

Observational studyCurrent HIV research2018

Real World Patient-reported Outcomes in HIV-infected Adults Switching to EVIPLERA®, Because of a Previous Intolerance to cART. PRO-STR Study.

D Podzamczer, N Rozas, P Domingo, C Miralles, E Van den Eynde, A Romero, E Deig, H Knobel, J Pasquau, A Antela and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Current HIV research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. An international compendium of health state utilities in people with HIV: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Redefining therapeutic success in HIV patients: an expert view.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

D PodzamczerHospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
N RozasHospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
P DomingoHospital de la Santa Creu y Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
C MirallesHospital Xeral de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
E Van den EyndeHospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
A RomeroHospital de Especialidades de Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain.
E DeigHospital General de Granollers, Barcelona, Spain.
H KnobelHospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
J PasquauHospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
A AntelaComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, A Coruna, Spain.
B ClotetHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
P GeijoHospital Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain.
E Rodríguez de CastroHospital Mateu Orfila, Mahon, Spain.
M A CasadoPharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Iberia, Madrid, Spain.
A MuñozPharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Iberia, Madrid, Spain.
A CasadoPharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research Iberia, Madrid, Spain.
For The Pro-Str Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the impact of switching from stable Combined Antiretroviral Therapy (cART) to single-tablet regimen (RPV/FTC/TDF=EVIPLERA® /COMPLERA®) on patient- reported outcomes in HIV-infected adults who cannot tolerate previous cART, in a real-world setting.

methodsPRO-STR is a 48-week observational, prospective, multicenter study. Presence and magnitude of symptoms (main endpoint), health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL), adherence, satisfaction with treatment and patient preferences were assessed.

resultsThree hundred patients with 48-week follow-up, who switched to EVIPLERA® (mean age: 46.6 years; male: 74.0%; 74.7% switched from a non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase-inhibitor, 25.3% from a protease inhibitor + ritonavir) were included. There was no statistical difference in median CD4+ cell count (baseline: 678.5 cells/mm3; 48-week: 683.0 cells/mm3) neither in virological suppression (≤50 copies/mL) (baseline: 98.3%; 48-week: 95.3%). The most frequent reasons for switching were neuropsychiatric (62.3%), gastrointestinal (19.3%) and biochemical/metabolic (19.3%) events. Only 7.7% of patients permanently discontinued therapy. At 48-week, all outcomes showed an improvement compared to baseline. Overall, there was a significant decrease (pvalue≤ 0.05) in number and magnitude of symptoms, while HRQoL, satisfaction and adherence improved significantly. Most patients prefered EVIPLERA® than previous cART. According to the type of intolerance, HRQoL was improved, but only significantly in patients with neuropsychiatric and gastrointestinal symptoms. Adherence improved significantly in patients with metabolic disturbances and satisfaction with EVIPLERA® was higher in the three groups.

conclusionSwitching to EVIPLERA® from non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase-inhibitor or protease inhibitor-based regimens due to toxicity, improved the presence/magnitude of symptoms, HRQoL, and preference with treatment. EVIPLERA® maintained a virological response, CD4+ cell count and maintained or improved adherence.

Indexed as

Drug SubstitutionPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4 Lymphocyte CountDrug CombinationsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsDrug CombinationsEviplera®health-related quality-of-lifeHIVpatient-reported outcomesreal-world evidencesingle treatment regimen.

Identifiers

PMID30760189
PMCPMC6700757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.