Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30759888›Full record

ArticleCancers2019

Nucleotide Weight Matrices Reveal Ubiquitous Mutational Footprints of AID/APOBEC Deaminases in Human Cancer Genomes.

Igor B Rogozin, Abiel Roche-Lima, Artem G Lada, Frida Belinky, Ivan A Sidorenko, Galina V Glazko, Vladimir N Babenko, David N Cooper, Youri I Pavlov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Igor B RogozinNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894-6075, USA. rogozin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-0802-4851
Abiel Roche-LimaCenter for Collaborative Research in Health Disparities⁻RCMI Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067. abiel.roche@upr.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2246-6744
Artem G LadaDepartment Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. alada@ucdavis.edu.
Frida BelinkyNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894-6075, USA. frida.belinky@gmail.com.
Ivan A SidorenkoInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. vanyasidorenko22@gmail.com.
Galina V GlazkoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. GVGlazko@uams.edu.
Vladimir N BabenkoInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. babenko@yahoo.com.
David N CooperInstitute of Medical Genetics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4AY, UK. CooperDN@cardiff.ac.uk.
Youri I PavlovDepartments of Microbiology and Pathology; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. ypavlov@unmc.edu.
Institute of Cytology and Genetics · RUNational Institutes of Health · USCardiff University · GBUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PR

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Understanding Hesitant AdoptersP20GM103429 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Lawrence E Cornett, JERRY WARE · 2012 to 2026
$60.9M
Upstream Regulation and Downstream effectors of c-MYC in Ovarian CancerU54MD007600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Carmen M Velez Vega · 2017 to 2026
$35.8M
Translational Regulation in Normal Erythropoiesis and Diamond Blackfan AnemiaP20GM121293 · NIGMS · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI Alan Tackett, Sean D. Taverna · 2017 to 2026
$27.6M
Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center 2018-06National Cancer Institute P30 CA072720National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities U54 MD007600National Institutes of Health Intramural Research ProgramNebraska Department of Health and Human Services 2017-48NIH Center for Biomedical Research P20GM121293NIH INBRE P20GM103429NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer genomes accumulate nucleotide sequence variations that number in the tens of thousands per genome. A prominent fraction of these mutations is thought to arise as a consequence of the off-target activity of DNA/RNA editing cytosine deaminases. These enzymes, collectively called activation induced deaminase (AID)/APOBECs, deaminate cytosines located within defined DNA sequence contexts. The resulting changes of the original C:G pair in these contexts (mutational signatures) provide indirect evidence for the participation of specific cytosine deaminases in a given cancer type. The conventional method used for the analysis of mutable motifs is the consensus approach. Here, for the first time, we have adopted the frequently used weight matrix (sequence profile) approach for the analysis of mutagenesis and provide evidence for this method being a more precise descriptor of mutations than the sequence consensus approach. We confirm that while mutational footprints of APOBEC1, APOBEC3A, APOBEC3B, and APOBEC3G are prominent in many cancers, mutable motifs characteristic of the action of the humoral immune response somatic hypermutation enzyme, AID, are the most widespread feature of somatic mutation spectra attributable to deaminases in cancer genomes. Overall, the weight matrix approach reveals that somatic mutations are significantly associated with at least one AID/APOBEC mutable motif in all studied cancers.

Indexed as

activation induced deaminaseAID/APOBECDNA sequence profilemixture of normal distributionsMonte Carlomutable motifsomatic mutationtumor

Identifiers

PMID30759888
PMCPMC6406962
OpenAlexW2911653179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.