Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30759858›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Molecular Mechanisms of Colistin-Induced Nephrotoxicity.

Zhibo Gai, Sophia L Samodelov, Gerd A Kullak-Ublick, Michele Visentin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06650384 (Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of N-Acetylcysteine Versus Alpha-Lipoic Acid on the Occurrence and Severity of Colistin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Critically Ill Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06650384 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of N-Acetylcysteine Versus Alpha-Lipoic Acid on the Occurrence and Severity of Colistin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Critically Ill Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled180ConditionsNephrotoxicityArmsAddition of sachets of N-acetyl cysteine 1200 mg twice/day to the maintenance dose of colistin, Addition of Alpha-lipoic acid 600mg twice daily to the maintenance dose of colistin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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  8. Lipopolysaccharide-targeting treatments for multidrug-resistantExpert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. A One Health Perspective onMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Molecular mechanisms attributed to colistin renal proximal tubular epithelial cytotoxicity.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhibo GaiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland. Zhibo.Gai@usz.ch.
Sophia L SamodelovDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland. Sophia.Samodelov@usz.ch.
Gerd A Kullak-UblickDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland. gerd.kullak@usz.ch.
Michele VisentinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland. michele.visentin@usz.ch.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Forschungkredit University of Zurich FK-17-056Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 310030_175639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of multidrug resistant (MDR) infections and the shortage of new therapeutic options have made colistin, a polymyxin antibiotic, the main option for the treatment of MDR Gram-negative bacterial infections in the last decade. However, the rapid onset of renal damage often prevents the achievement of optimal therapeutic doses and/or forces the physicians to interrupt the therapy, increasing the risk of drug resistance. The proper management of colistin-induced nephrotoxicity remains challenging, mostly because the investigation of the cellular and molecular pharmacology of this drug, off the market for decades, has been largely neglected. For years, the renal damage induced by colistin was considered a mere consequence of the detergent activity of this drug on the cell membrane of proximal tubule cells. Lately, it has been proposed that the intracellular accumulation is a precondition for colistin-mediated renal damage, and that mitochondria might be a primary site of damage. Antioxidant approaches (e.g., ascorbic acid) have shown promising results in protecting the kidney of rodents exposed to colistin, yet none of these strategies have yet reached the bedside. Here we provide a critical overview of the possible mechanisms that may contribute to colistin-induced renal damage and the potential protective strategies under investigation.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsCell MembraneColistinDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansKidneyAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsColistinacute kidney injurycolistinmitochondrianephrotoxicitypolymyxinsproximal tubule

Identifiers

PMID30759858
PMCPMC6384669
OpenAlexW2913414414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.