Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30756509›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2019

Aspirin ameliorates lung cancer by targeting the miR-98/WNT1 axis.

Huizhu Gan, Lin Lin, Nanjun Hu, Yang Yang, Yu Gao, Yu Pei, Kang Chen, Butong Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. miRNA-Based Technologies in Cancer Therapy.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Roles of Secreted Wnt Ligands in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. miR-98 reduces endothelial dysfunction by protecting blood-brain barrier (BBB) and improves neurological outcomes in mouse ischemia/reperfusion stroke model.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Huizhu GanDepartment of Tumor Department of Hematology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Lin LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Nanjun HuDepartment of Tumor Department of Hematology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Tumor Department of Hematology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yu GaoDepartment of Tumor Department of Hematology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yu PeiDepartment of Tumor Department of Hematology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Kang ChenDepartment of Tumor Department of Hematology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Butong SunDepartment of Tumor Department of Hematology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5809-0251
Union Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAspirin, an anti-inflammatory drug, has been widely investigated in the treatment of many cancer types, including colorectal, ovarian, breast, and prostate cancers. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are the most well studied noncoding RNAs in cancers. In the current study, we were interested in defining the function of aspirin in lung cancer treatment and the related noncoding RNAs involved in this process.

methodsThe function of aspirin in lung cancer growth was evaluated by cell viability and colony formation assays. Screening of miRNAs affected by aspirin was performed through quantitative real-time PCR. Prediction of miR-98 targeting WNT1 was performed using online bioinformatics software and was further confirmed by luciferase reporter gene analysis. The levels of miR-98 and WNT1 were tested through immunoblotting and quantitative real-time PCR analysis in lung cancer cells under aspirin treatment.

resultsCell viability was sharply suppressed in lung cancer cells with an increasing dose of aspirin. Aspirin markedly weakened the malignant colony formation ability of lung cancer cells. One out of six tumor suppressor miRNAs could be obviously regulated by aspirin in lung cancer cells. The inhibition of miR-98 on the luciferase activities of wild-type 3' untranslated region vectors of WNT1 was clearly revealed in lung cancer cells. Meanwhile, the inhibitor of miR-98 increased the luciferase activities of wild-type 3' untranslated region vectors of WNT1. After treatment with aspirin the expression of miR-98 was induced and then its target gene, WNT1, was depressed in the cells.

conclusionAspirin targets the miR-98/WNT1 axis to ameliorate lung cancer development.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsA549 CellsAspirinCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMicroRNAsWnt1 Protein3' Untranslated RegionsAspirinMicroRNAsMIRN98 microRNA, humanWnt1 ProteinWNT1 protein, humanAspirincell proliferationlung cancermiR-98WNT1

Identifiers

PMID30756509
PMCPMC6449227
OpenAlexW2914545430

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.