Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30756347›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2019

Psychosis risk is associated with decreased resting-state functional connectivity between the striatum and the default mode network.

Jessica P Y Hua, Nicole R Karcher, Anne M Merrill, Kathleen J O'Brien, Kelsey T Straub, Timothy J Trull, John G Kerns

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Gray-Matter Morphometry of Internalizing-Symptom Dimensions During Adolescence.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Alcohol use in daily life: Examining the role of trait and state impulsivity facets.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica P Y HuaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Nicole R KarcherDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Anne M MerrillDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Kathleen J O'BrienDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Kelsey T StraubDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Timothy J TrullDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
John G KernsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. kernsj@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · US

Funding

Training in the Genetics and Molecular Biology of Mental DisordersT32MH014677 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JOHN P. · 1985 to 2020
$3.6M
Emotion regulation in emotional distress disorder: fMRI and ambulatory assessmentR21MH100359 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI KERNS, JOHN G, TRULL, TIMOTHY J · 2014 to 2015
$404k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH100359NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH014677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosis is linked to aberrant salience or to viewing neutral stimuli as self-relevant, suggesting a possible impairment in self-relevance processing. Psychosis is also associated with increased dopamine in the dorsal striatum, especially the anterior caudate (Kegeles et al., 2010). Critically, the anterior caudate is especially connected to (a) the cortical default mode network (DMN), centrally involved in self-relevance processing, and (b) to a lesser extent, the cortical frontoparietal network (FPN; Choi, Yeo, & Buckner, 2012). However, no previous study has directly examined striatal-cortical DMN connectivity in psychosis risk. In Study 1, we examined resting-state functional connectivity in psychosis risk (n = 18) and control (n = 19) groups between (a) striatal DMN and FPN subregions and (b) cortical DMN and FPN. The psychosis risk group exhibited decreased connectivity between the striatal subregions and the cortical DMN. In contrast, the psychosis risk group exhibited intact connectivity between the striatal subregions and the cortical FPN. Additionally, recent distress was also associated with decreased striatal-cortical DMN connectivity. In Study 2, to determine whether the decreased striatal-cortical DMN connectivity was specific to psychosis risk or was related to recent distress more generally, we examined the relationship between connectivity and distress in individuals diagnosed with nonpsychotic emotional distress disorders (N = 25). In contrast to Study 1, here we found that distress was associated with evidence of increased striatal-cortical DMN connectivity. Overall, the present results suggest that decreased striatal-cortical DMN connectivity is associated with psychosis risk and could contribute to aberrant salience.

Indexed as

ConnectomeEgoAdolescentAdultCaudate NucleusCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPersonalityPsychotic DisordersRiskSchizotypal Personality DisorderYoung AdultAttenuated psychotic symptomsCorticostriatal loopsDorsal caudatePositive schizotypyTemporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID30756347
PMCPMC6690819
OpenAlexW2914072031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.