Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30756253›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2019

Subclinical synovitis and enthesitis in psoriasis patients and controls by ultrasonography in Saudi Arabia; incidence of psoriatic arthritis during two years.

Basant Elnady, Nashwa K El Shaarawy, Noha Mohammed Dawoud, Tohamy Elkhouly, Dalia El-Sayed Desouky, Eman Nabil ElShafey, Mohamed S El Husseiny, Johannes J Rasker

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04488185 (An Exploratory, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Compare Secukinumab 300 mg With Placebo After 16 Weeks of Treatment in Adults With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis and Subclinical Enthesitis Measured by Musculoskeletal Ultrasound), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04488185 phase4withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

An Exploratory, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Compare Secukinumab 300 mg With Placebo After 16 Weeks of Treatment in Adults With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis and Subclinical Enthesitis Measured by Musculoskeletal Ultrasound

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2020 to 2021Enrolled0ConditionsPsoriasisArmsSecukinumab 300 mg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Basant ElnadyDepartment of Rheumatology, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Nashwa K El ShaarawyDepartment of Rheumatology, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Noha Mohammed DawoudDepartment of Dermatology, Andrology and STDs, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt.
Tohamy ElkhoulyDepartment of Radiology, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Dalia El-Sayed DesoukyDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt.
Eman Nabil ElShafeyDepartment of Dermatology, Andrology and STDs, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Egypt.
Mohamed S El HusseinyDepartment of Radiology National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Johannes J RaskerDepartment Psychology, Health and Technology, Faculty of Behavioral, Management and Social sciences, University of Twente, PO box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands. j.j.rasker@utwente.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-2669
Benha University · EGArmed Forces Hospital · SAKing Fahad Hospital Jeddah · SANational Research Centre · EGSuez Canal University · EGTaif University · SAUniversity of Twente · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate ultrasonographic subclinical inflammatory synovitis and enthesitis in psoriasis patients, without clinical arthritis or enthesitis compared with healthy controls, with a 2-year follow-up to study the associated incidence of psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

methodsA total of 109 consecutive psoriasis vulgaris patients without clinical signs of PsA and 90 healthy controls were included from two tertiary medical centers. Subjects underwent dermatological examination, PASI score evaluation for severity of psoriasis, musculoskeletal examination using 68/66 joints count for tenderness and swollen joints. Patients were assessed for CRP, musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) in the form of grayscale ultrasound (GSUS), and power Doppler ultrasound (PDUS) for eight entheses and 34 joints to detect MSUS subclinical enthesitis and synovitis. All patients were followed-up for 2 years to detect evolving PsA.

resultsSubclinical enthesitis and synovitis were detected in 39.5% of psoriasis patients and 10% of controls (P < 0.001). CRP was significantly higher in psoriasis patients with MSUS manifestations (P < 0.01). PDUS and GSUS subclinical synovitis and/or enthesitis were detected at least in one site in psoriatic patients more than in controls (P < 0.05). During a 2-year follow-up of patients, the annual PsA incidence was 4.3%. Psoriasis patients who developed PsA showed a higher prevalence of baseline enthesitis, higher PDUS and GSUS synovitis scores, and higher baseline CRP level than those who did not develop PsA.

conclusionsMSUS subclinical synovitis and enthesitis are quite common in psoriasis patients. The incidence of PsA in Saudi's psoriasis patients was slightly higher than worldwide reports. Subclinical enthesitis, PDUS, and GSUS synovitis could predict PsA development.

Indexed as

UltrasonographyAdultArthritis, PsoriaticCase-Control StudiesEnthesopathyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSaudi ArabiaSynovitisTenosynovitisIncidencePsoriatic arthritisSynovitisUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID30756253
OpenAlexW2913468744

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.