Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30755919›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2017

An Uncommon Cause of Diarrhoea and the Importance of an Internist Approach.

Filipa Brás Monteiro, Sofia Cristóvão Ferreira, Rita Mendes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Filipa Brás MonteiroHospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sofia Cristóvão FerreiraHospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Instituto Português de Oncologia, Lisbon, Portugal.
Rita MendesHospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
Hospital de Egas Moniz · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman intestinal spirochetosis is a condition defined by the presence of spirochetes attached to the colonic epithelium. CASE REPORT: We describe the case of a 58-year-old patient who presented with epigastric abdominal pain and diarrhoea. He was thought to be having a myocardial infarction and underwent an angiogram with subsequent stenting of the circumflex coronary artery. However, the pain and diarrhoea were still present after the procedure and the patient now had sepsis. An exploratory laparotomy was inconclusive. The patient improved on intravenous antibiotics and was discharged, but returned to the emergency department 2 days later with the same complaints. He was then admitted to an internal medicine ward where the diagnosis of intestinal spirochetosis was made. The patient was started on metronidazol and completed a 10-day antibiotic course with full recovery of his symptoms.

conclusionThis case highlights the importance of an internist-based approach that could have prevented two invasive procedures and the accompanying risks. LEARNING POINTS: Uncommon causes of diarrhoea are a diagnostic challenge.Errors of clinical judgement can lead to invasive and potentially harmful procedures.An internist-based approach can prevent diagnostic mistakes and be in the patient's best interests.

Indexed as

Brachyspira aalborgiDiarrhoeaperitonitistype 2 myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID30755919
PMCPMC6346899
OpenAlexW2580569869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.