Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30755587›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2019

Three-dimensional alteration of neurites in schizophrenia.

Ryuta Mizutani, Rino Saiga, Akihisa Takeuchi, Kentaro Uesugi, Yasuko Terada, Yoshio Suzuki, Vincent De Andrade, Francesco De Carlo, Susumu Takekoshi, Chie Inomoto and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structural alteration of neurons in schizophrenia and its relation with auditory hallucination.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
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  4. Nano-laminography with a transmission X-ray microscope.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2025
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  11. Investigating the regulation of themicroPublication biology · 2022
    Article
  12. ULK4 in Neurodevelopmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryuta MizutaniDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan. mizutanilaboratory@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-4861
Rino SaigaDepartment of Applied Biochemistry, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7427-7764
Akihisa TakeuchiJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI/SPring-8), Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan.
Kentaro UesugiJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI/SPring-8), Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-513X
Yasuko TeradaJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI/SPring-8), Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan.
Yoshio SuzukiGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan.
Vincent De AndradeAdvanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-6618
Francesco De CarloAdvanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-7785
Susumu TakekoshiTokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Chie InomotoTokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Naoya NakamuraTokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
Itaru KushimaGraduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Shuji IritaniGraduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Norio OzakiGraduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-4898
Soichiro IdeTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Kazutaka IkedaTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Kenichi OshimaTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Masanari ItokawaTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Makoto AraiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Tokai University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPNagoya University · JPSPring-8 · JPArgonne National Laboratory · USThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia suggest alteration of cerebral neurons. However, the physical basis of the schizophrenia symptoms has not been delineated at the cellular level. Here, we report nanometer-scale three-dimensional analysis of brain tissues of schizophrenia and control cases. Structures of cerebral tissues of the anterior cingulate cortex were visualized with synchrotron radiation nanotomography. Tissue constituents visualized in the three-dimensional images were traced to build Cartesian coordinate models of tissue constituents, such as neurons and blood vessels. The obtained Cartesian coordinates were used for calculating curvature and torsion of neurites in order to analyze their geometry. Results of the geometric analyses indicated that the curvature of neurites is significantly different between schizophrenia and control cases. The mean curvature of distal neurites of the schizophrenia cases was ~1.5 times higher than that of the controls. The schizophrenia case with the highest neurite curvature carried a frame shift mutation in the GLO1 gene, suggesting that oxidative stress due to the GLO1 mutation caused the structural alteration of the neurites. The differences in the neurite curvature result in differences in the spatial trajectory and hence alter neuronal circuits. It has been shown that the anterior cingulate cortex analyzed in this study has emotional and cognitive functions. We suggest that the structural alteration of neurons in the schizophrenia cases should reflect psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleFrameshift MutationGyrus CinguliHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLactoylglutathione LyaseMaleMiddle AgedNeuritesSchizophreniaGLO1 protein, humanLactoylglutathione Lyase

Identifiers

PMID30755587
PMCPMC6372695
OpenAlexW2907077199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.