Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30755508›Full record

ArticlemBio2019

Repression of Human Papillomavirus Oncogene Expression under Hypoxia Is Mediated by PI3K/mTORC2/AKT Signaling.

Felicitas Bossler, Bianca J Kuhn, Thomas Günther, Stephen J Kraemer, Prajakta Khalkar, Svenja Adrian, Claudia Lohrey, Angela Holzer, Mitsugu Shimobayashi, Matthias Dürst and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Felicitas BosslerMolecular Therapy of Virus-Associated Cancers, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Bianca J KuhnFaculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas GüntherHeinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany.
Stephen J KraemerFaculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Prajakta KhalkarFaculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Svenja AdrianMolecular Therapy of Virus-Associated Cancers, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Claudia LohreyMolecular Therapy of Virus-Associated Cancers, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Angela HolzerMolecular Therapy of Virus-Associated Cancers, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Mitsugu ShimobayashiBiozentrum University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Matthias DürstDepartment of Gynaecology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Arnulf MayerDepartment of Radiooncology and Radiotherapy, Mainz University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Frank RöslViral Transformation Mechanisms, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Adam GrundhoffHeinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany.
Jeroen KrijgsveldDivision of Proteomics of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Karin Hoppe-SeylerMolecular Therapy of Virus-Associated Cancers, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany k.hoppe-seyler@dkfz.de hoppe-seyler@dkfz.de.
Felix Hoppe-SeylerMolecular Therapy of Virus-Associated Cancers, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany k.hoppe-seyler@dkfz.de hoppe-seyler@dkfz.de.
German Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DELeibniz Institute of Virology (LIV) · DEJena University Hospital · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia is linked to therapeutic resistance and poor clinical prognosis for many tumor entities, including human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cancers. Notably, HPV-positive cancer cells can induce a dormant state under hypoxia, characterized by a reversible growth arrest and strong repression of viral E6/E7 oncogene expression, which could contribute to therapy resistance, immune evasion and tumor recurrence. The present work aimed to gain mechanistic insights into the pathway(s) underlying HPV oncogene repression under hypoxia. We show that E6/E7 downregulation is mediated by hypoxia-induced stimulation of AKT signaling. Ablating AKT function in hypoxic HPV-positive cancer cells by using chemical inhibitors efficiently counteracts E6/E7 repression. Isoform-specific activation or downregulation of AKT1 and AKT2 reveals that both AKT isoforms contribute to hypoxic E6/E7 repression and act in a functionally redundant manner. Hypoxic AKT activation and consecutive E6/E7 repression is dependent on the activities of the canonical upstream AKT regulators phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 2 (mTORC2). Hypoxic downregulation of E6/E7 occurs, at least in part, at the transcriptional level. Modulation of E6/E7 expression by the PI3K/mTORC2/AKT cascade is hypoxia specific and not observed in normoxic HPV-positive cancer cells. Quantitative proteome analyses identify additional factors as candidates to be involved in hypoxia-induced activation of the PI3K/mTORC2/AKT signaling cascade and in the AKT-dependent repression of the E6/E7 oncogenes under hypoxia. Collectively, these data uncover a functional key role of the PI3K/mTORC2/AKT signaling cascade for viral oncogene repression in hypoxic HPV-positive cancer cells and provide new insights into the poorly understood cross talk between oncogenic HPVs and their host cells under hypoxia.

Indexed as

HypoxiaSignal TransductionCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomaviridaePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAKT1 protein, humanMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Oncogene Proteins, ViralPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAKTcervical cancerhuman papillomavirustumor virus

Identifiers

PMID30755508
PMCPMC6372795
OpenAlexW2912564302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.