Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30755207›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

A pilot study of a pharmacist-led prescribing program for final-year medical students.

David A Newby, Barrie Stokes, Anthony J Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David A NewbyDiscipline of Pharmacy and Experimental Pharmacology, School of Biomedical Science and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia. david.newby@newcastle.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-6636
Barrie StokesSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Anthony J SmithSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJunior doctors undertake a significant amount of prescribing; however, they are not well prepared for this, and report they would like more training in their undergraduate courses. To address this we tested a pharmacist-led prescribing program for final-year medical students.

methodsSixteen final-year students took part in the program. The program involved students writing prescriptions and getting feedback from clinical pharmacists, undertaking prescribing and calculation tutorials, and spending time in the pharmacy department. Evaluation included a pre- and post-assessment of their confidence and skills in prescribing, and a feedback session discussing the strengths and weakness of the program, and their perceptions about the role of pharmacists. Changes in the pre- and post-assessment of confidence and skills were examined with permutation and Mann-Whitney U tests.

resultsThere was a significant improvement in students' confidence in prescribing, and a small but consistent improvement in prescribing skills. Of note, no student prescribed inappropriately and potentially harmfully after the program. Participants were positive about the program, and indicated a better understanding about the pharmacists' role and their ability to support them as junior doctors.

conclusionsThis study has shown the potential effect of a pharmacist-led prescribing program on the skills and confidence in prescribing by medical students. It provided an interprofessional teaching opportunity, preparing students for a team-based approach to patient management.

Indexed as

PharmacistsStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceDrug PrescriptionsEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumansMedication ErrorsPilot ProjectsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Program EvaluationInterprofessional teaching.Medical students.PharmacistPrescribing.

Identifiers

PMID30755207
PMCPMC6373005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.