Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30755157›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

Genome analysis identifies a spontaneous nonsense mutation in ppsD leading to attenuation of virulence in laboratory-manipulated Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Shyamasree De Majumdar, Kriti Sikri, Payel Ghosh, Neetika Jaisinghani, Malobi Nandi, Sheetal Gandotra, Shekhar Mande, Jaya Sivaswami Tyagi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Dysregulation ofBiomolecules · 2023
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  4. Article
  5. Effects of Host, Sample, andFrontiers in genetics · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shyamasree De MajumdarDepartment of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Kriti SikriDepartment of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Payel GhoshBioinformatics Center, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Neetika JaisinghaniCardiorespiratory Disease Biology Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.
Malobi NandiDepartment of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Sheetal GandotraCardiorespiratory Disease Biology Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.
Shekhar MandeNational Center for Cell Science, University of Pune Campus, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Jaya Sivaswami TyagiDepartment of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India. jstyagi@aiims.edu.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INInstitute of Genomics and Integrative Biology · INSavitribai Phule Pune University · INDepartment of Biotechnology · INTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute · IN

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA previous laboratory study involving wild type, mutant and devR/dosR complemented strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis reported the attenuation phenotype of complemented strain, Comp1. This phenotype was intriguing since the parental strain H37Rv, devR mutant (Mut1) and additional complemented strains, Comp9 and Comp11, were virulent in the guinea pig model.

resultsTowards deciphering the mechanism underlying the attenuation of Comp1, a whole genome sequencing approach was undertaken. Eight Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) unique to the Comp1 strain were identified. Of these, 5 SNPs were non-synonymous and included a G➞A mutation resulting in a W1591Stop mutation in ppsD gene of the phthiocerol dimycocerosate (PDIM) biosynthetic cluster. Targeted sequence analysis confirmed this mutation in only Comp1 strain and not in wild type (H37Rv), devR knockout (Mut1) or other complemented (Comp9 and Comp11) bacteria. Differential expression of the PDIM locus in Comp1 bacteria was observed which was associated with a partial deficiency of PDIM, an increased sensitivity to detergent and a compromised ability to infect human THP-1 cells.

conclusionsIt is proposed that a spontaneous mutation in the ppsD gene of Comp1 underlies down-modulation of the PDIM locus which is associated with defects in permeability and infectivity as well as virulence attenuation in guinea pigs. Our study demonstrates the value of whole genome sequencing for resolving unexplainable bacterial phenotypes and recommends the assessment of PDIM status while assessing virulence properties of laboratory-manipulated strains of M. tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell WallDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGuinea PigsHumansLipidsMycobacterium tuberculosisPolyketide SynthasesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTHP-1 CellsTuberculosisVirulenceWhole Genome SequencingBacterial ProteinsCodon, NonsenseLipidsphthiocerol dimycocerosatePolyketide SynthasesM. tuberculosisPhthiocerol dimycocerosatesppsDSingle nucleotide polymorphismWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID30755157
PMCPMC6373159
OpenAlexW2925216846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.