ArticleCancers2019
Metformin Treatment Suppresses Melanoma Cell Growth and Motility Through Modulation of microRNA Expression.
Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diabetes mellitus is associated with earlier detection of posterior uveal melanoma.European journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Article
- Metformin Enhances 2-Aminoethyl Dihydrogen Phosphate-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Apoptosis in Melanoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A photodynamically activated nanoplatform relieves glucose-driven immunosuppression to potentiate STING immunotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Bi-directional regulation between NAD/NAMPT and IFN-γ/PD-L1 axes via BRD4/IRF1 and mitochondrial respiration in metastatic cutaneous melanoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Secretory carrier membrane protein 3 modulates nuclear ERK1/2 signaling and drug response in triple-negative breast cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Antitumor Activity of Metformin in Combination with Binimetinib Against Melanoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Metformin and its Nanoformulations in Cancer Prevention and Therapy.Current pharmaceutical design · 2025Review
- Metabolism of tumor infiltrating T cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Metformin regulates the proliferation and motility of melanoma cells by modulating the LINC00094/miR-1270 axis.Cancer cell international · 2024Article
- Overexpression of miR-199b-5p in Colony Forming Unit-Hill's Colonies Positively Mediates the Inflammatory Response in Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease Model: Metformin Therapy Attenuates Its Expression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Insight into the Role of the miR-584 Family in Human Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Phenformin activates ER stress to promote autophagic cell death via NIBAN1 and DDIT4 in oral squamous cell carcinoma independent of AMPK.International journal of oral science · 2024Article
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- Could Metformin and Resveratrol Support Glioblastoma Treatment? A Mechanistic View at the Cellular Level.Cancers · 2023Review
- Review
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- Article
- Metformin Induces Apoptosis in Human Pancreatic Cancer (PC) Cells Accompanied by Changes in the Levels of Histone Acetyltransferases (Particularly, p300/CBP-Associated Factor (PCAF) Protein Levels).Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Melanoma is a highly aggressive cancer with high mortality in advanced stages.Metformin is an oral biguanide drug used for diabetes and has demonstrated positive effects oncancer prevention and treatment. Herein, we found that metformin significantly suppressedmelanoma cancer cell motility and growth through inducing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase andpromoting cell apoptosis. Using the next-generation sequencing approach, we identified threeupregulated microRNAs (miRNA; miR-192-5p, miR-584-3p, and miR-1246) in melanoma cellstreated with metformin. Among these, we examined the roles of miR-192-5p and miR-584-3p anddiscovered that they significantly suppressed melanoma cell motility. Furthermore, they inhibitedmelanoma cell growth through destroying cell cycle progression and inducing cell apoptosis. Usingmicroarray and bioinformatics approaches for identifying putative target genes, Epidermal growthfactor (EGF) containing fibulin-like extracellular matrix protein 1 (EFEMP1) gene for miR-192-5pand an isoform of the secretory carrier membrane proteins (SCAMP3) gene for miR-584-3p could besilenced through targeting their 3'UTR region directly. EFEMP1 and SCAMP3 knockdownsignificantly suppressed melanoma cell growth, but only EFEMP1 knockdown inhibited its motilityabilities. Our findings indicated that miR-192-5p and miR-584-3p might contribute to metformininducedgrowth and motility suppression in melanoma cells through silencing their target genesEFEMP1 and SCAMP3.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.