Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30754640›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

mTOR Signaling in Cancer and mTOR Inhibitors in Solid Tumor Targeting Therapy.

Tian Tian, Xiaoyi Li, Jinhua Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 335 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
335citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
26.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

335 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 575 citations in OpenAlex.

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275 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tian TianCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China. ttian@bjtu.edu.cn.
Xiaoyi LiCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China. 15271074@bjtu.edu.cn.
Jinhua ZhangCollege of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China. zhangjh@bjtu.edu.cn.
Beijing Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2015CB553705National Natural Science Foundation of China 31301022National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772497Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7162116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian or mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway plays a crucial role in regulation of cell survival, metabolism, growth and protein synthesis in response to upstream signals in both normal physiological and pathological conditions, especially in cancer. Aberrant mTOR signaling resulting from genetic alterations from different levels of the signal cascade is commonly observed in various types of cancers. Upon hyperactivation, mTOR signaling promotes cell proliferation and metabolism that contribute to tumor initiation and progression. In addition, mTOR also negatively regulates autophagy via different ways. We discuss mTOR signaling and its key upstream and downstream factors, the specific genetic changes in the mTOR pathway and the inhibitors of mTOR applied as therapeutic strategies in eight solid tumors. Although monotherapy and combination therapy with mTOR inhibitors have been extensively applied in preclinical and clinical trials in various cancer types, innovative therapies with better efficacy and less drug resistance are still in great need, and new biomarkers and deep sequencing technologies will facilitate these mTOR targeting drugs benefit the cancer patients in personalized therapy.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkersClinical Trials as TopicHumansNeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersProtein Kinase InhibitorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasescancerinhibitormTORPI3Ktherapy

Identifiers

PMID30754640
PMCPMC6387042
OpenAlexW2911580600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.