ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2019
Exosomal Transmission of MicroRNA from HCV Replicating Cells Stimulates Transdifferentiation in Hepatic Stellate Cells.
Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.
- Research trends of mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatic fibrosis: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Systematic review of extracellular vesicle-derived microRNAs involved in organ fibrosis: implications for arthrofibrosis therapy.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- HBV/HCV coinfection and anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury: from risk assessment and exploration of mechanisms to preventive considerations.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Review
- Hijacking Host Communication: The Central Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Infectious Disease Pathogenesis.Cells · 2026Review
- The role of extracellular vesicles-associated proteins markers in prostate cancer: a review.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Liver Fibrosis: Pathogenic Messengers, Diagnostic Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Nanovectors.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Hepatocyte-hepatic stellate cell interactions in liver fibrosis: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Hepatology communications · 2026Review
- Exosomes Regulate Liver Diseases Through the TGF-β1/Smads Signaling Pathway and the Intervention of Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Narrative Review.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Microscopic messengers: roles and prospects of extracellular vesicles in hepatitis B and C.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The role of liver macrophages in viral liver pathogenesis.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2025Review
- Cell and tissue reprogramming: Unlocking a new era in medical drug discovery.Pharmacological reviews · 2025Review
- The spatiotemporal heterogeneity of reactive oxygen species in the malignant transformation of viral hepatitis to hepatocellular carcinoma: a new insight.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- Dual Role of Extracellular Vesicles as Orchestrators of Emerging and Reemerging Virus Infections.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Review
- The Malignant Transformation of Viral Hepatitis to Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Mechanisms and Interventions.MedComm · 2025Review
- Biological Cargo: Exosomes and their Role in Cancer Progression and Metastasis.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Hepatitis C Virus-Core Antigen: Implications in Diagnostic, Treatment Monitoring and Clinical Outcomes.Viruses · 2024Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Viral Liver Diseases.Viruses · 2024Review
- A State-of-the-Art Review on the Recent Advances in Exosomes in Oncogenic Virus.Health science reports · 2024Article
- Identification of SNPs and Candidate Genes Associated with Monocyte/Lymphocyte Ratio and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio in Duroc × Erhualian FInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Extracellular Vesicles inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The mechanism by which hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes fibrosis and other chronic liver diseases remains poorly understood. Previously, we observed that HCV infection induces microRNA-192 (miR-192) expression, which in turn upregulates transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in hepatocytes. In this study, we aimed to determine the roles and mechanisms of HCV-induced miR-192 expression during chronic liver injury and fibrosis and to identify potential target of the liver disease. Noticeably, miR-192 is secreted and transmitted through exosomes from HCV-replicating hepatocytes into hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Exosomal transferred miR-192 upregulated fibrogenic markers in HSCs through TGF-β1 upregulation, resulting in the activation and transdifferentiation of HSCs into myofibroblasts. Anti-miR-192 treatment of HCV-replicating hepatocytes efficiently reduced miR-192 levels in exosomes, downregulated miR-192 and fibrogenic marker levels in HSCs, and impeded transdifferentiation of the cells. In contrast, miR-192 mimic RNA treatment significantly increased miR-192 levels in exosomes from naive hepatocytes, increased miR-192 and fibrogenic marker expression in HSCs, and induced transdifferentiation of the cells. Notably, transdifferentiation of exosome-exposed HSCs was reversed following treatment with anti-miR-192 into the HSCs. This study revealed a novel mechanism of HCV-induced liver fibrosis and identified exosomal miR-192 as a major regulator and potential treatment target for HCV-mediated hepatic fibrosis.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.