Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30753636›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2019

Trends in BRCA Test Utilization in an Integrated Health System, 2005-2015.

Sarah Knerr, Erin J A Bowles, Kathleen A Leppig, Diana S M Buist, Hongyuan Gao, Karen J Wernli

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05142033 (Implementation of Comprehensive Molecular Profiling and Deep Clinical Annotation of Electronic Health Records in Participants Diagnosed With or at Risk of Developing Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05142033 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Implementation of Comprehensive Molecular Profiling and Deep Clinical Annotation of Electronic Health Records in Participants Diagnosed With or at Risk of Developing Cancer (ASAP Study)

TypeobservationalSponsorAvera McKennan Hospital & University Health CenterRan2021 to 2026Enrolled25,000ConditionsCancer, Cancer Diagnosis, Early Detection of Cancer, Breast Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Homologous Recombination Deficiency and Survival in Ovarian High-Grade Serous Carcinoma by Self-Reported Race.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Trends in the Utilization ofCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Perspectives on Ovarian Cancer 1809 to 2022 and Beyond.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Precision Medicine forCancers · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah KnerrSee the Notes section for the authors' affiliations.
Erin J A BowlesSee the Notes section for the authors' affiliations.
Kathleen A LeppigSee the Notes section for the authors' affiliations.
Diana S M BuistSee the Notes section for the authors' affiliations.
Hongyuan GaoSee the Notes section for the authors' affiliations.
Karen J WernliSee the Notes section for the authors' affiliations.

Funding

Risk-based Imaging Strategies to Improve Breast Cancer Surveillance OutcomesP01CA154292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KARLA M KERLIKOWSKE · 2011 to 2026
$52.9M
Vermont Screening Process Documentation UnitU54CA163303 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SPRAGUE, BRIAN L · 2011 to 2017
$6.4M
Health Care Improvement for Aging WomenT32AG027677 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI LACROIX, ANDREA Z. · 2007 to 2016
$1.4M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022982NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201100031CNCI NIH HHS P01 CA154292NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163303NIA NIH HHS T32 AG027677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic testing to determine BRCA status has been available for over two decades, but there are few population-based studies of test diffusion. We report 10-year trends in BRCAtesting in an integrated health-care system with long-standing access to genetic services.

methodsA cohort of women aged 18 years and older was created to ascertain BRCA testing (n = 295 087). Annual testing rates between 2005 and 2015 were calculated in all women with and without incident (ie, newly diagnosed) breast and ovarian cancers and in clinically eligible subgroups by family cancer history, personal cancer history, and age at diagnosis. Secular trends were assessed using Poisson regression. Women tested early (2005-2008), midway (2009-2012), and late (2013-2015) in the study period were compared in cross-sectional analyses.

resultsBetween 2005 and 2015, annual testing rates increased from 0.6/1000 person-years (pys) (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.4 to 0.7/1000 pys) to 0.8/1000 pys (95% CI = 0.6 to 1.0/1000 pys) in women without incident breast or ovarian cancers. Rates decreased from 71.5/1000 pys (95% CI = 42.4 to 120.8/1000 pys) to 44.4/1000 pys (95% CI = 35.5 to 55.6/1000 pys) in women with incident diagnoses, despite improvements in provision of timely BRCA testing during this time frame. We found no evidence of secular trends in clinically eligible subgroups including women with family history indicating increased hereditary cancer risk, but no personal cancer history. At the end of the study period, 97.0% (95% CI = 96.6% to 97.3%) of these women remained untested.

conclusionMany eligible women did not receive BRCA testing despite having insurance coverage and access to specialty genetic services, underscoring challenges to primary and secondary hereditary cancer prevention.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingAdolescentAdultAgedBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageMiddle AgedMutationOvarian NeoplasmsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30753636
PMCPMC6695306
OpenAlexW2912958167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.