Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30753216›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Perceptions of chest pain and healthcare seeking behavior for chest pain in northern Tanzania: A community-based survey.

Julian T Hertz, Deng B Madut, Revogatus A Tesha, Gwamaka William, Ryan A Simmons, Sophie W Galson, Francis M Sakita, Venance P Maro, Gerald S Bloomfield, John A Crump and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Acute coronary syndrome prevalence and outcomes in a Tanzanian emergency department: Results from a prospective surveillance study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evaluating the performance of the HEART score in a Tanzanian emergency department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2024
    Observational
  8. Implementation of a fast triage score for patients arriving to a low resource hospital in Uganda.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Julian T HertzDivision of Emergency Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7396-4789
Deng B MadutDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Revogatus A TeshaDepartment of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Gwamaka WilliamKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Ryan A SimmonsDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Sophie W GalsonDivision of Emergency Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Francis M SakitaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Venance P MaroDepartment of Medicine, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Gerald S BloomfieldDivision of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
John A CrumpOtago Global Health Institute, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4529-102X
Matthew P RubachDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Duke Medical Center · USKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZDuke University · USUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA)- T32T32AI007392 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Amy Lynn Corneli, Guido Ferrari · 1990 to 2026
$9.8M
Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Global Health Fellowship Consortium-Expanding Diversity for Global Equity (EDGE)D43TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALIYU, MUKTAR HASSAN, HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
Investigating Febrile Deaths in Tanzania (INDITe)R01AI121378 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RUBACH, MATTHEW P · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Viral Zoonoses and Severe Febrile Illness in Northern TanzaniaK23AI116869 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RUBACH, MATTHEW P · 2016 to 2020
$896k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009337NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI116869NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about community perceptions of chest pain and healthcare seeking behavior for chest pain in sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsA two-stage randomized population-based cluster survey with selection proportional to population size was performed in northern Tanzania. Self-identified household healthcare decision-makers from randomly selected households were asked to list all possible causes of chest pain in an adult and asked where they would go if an adult household member had chest pain.

resultsOf 718 respondents, 485 (67.5%) were females. The most commonly cited causes of chest pain were weather and exercise, identified by 342 (47.6%) and 318 (44.3%) respondents. Two (0.3%) respondents identified 'heart attack' as a possible cause of chest pain. A hospital was selected as the preferred healthcare facility for an adult with chest pain by 277 (38.6%) respondents. Females were less likely to prefer a hospital than males (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.47-0.90, p = 0.008).

conclusionsThere is little community awareness of cardiac causes of chest pain in northern Tanzania, and most adults reported that they would not present to a hospital for this symptom. There is an urgent need for educational interventions to address this knowledge deficit and guide appropriate care-seeking behavior.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChest PainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareTanzaniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30753216
PMCPMC6372176
OpenAlexW2914500569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.