Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30747824›Full record

ArticlePancreas2019

Direct Interactions With Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Lead to Enhanced Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Function.

Asma Begum, Ross H McMillan, Yu-Tai Chang, Vesselin R Penchev, N V Rajeshkumar, Anirban Maitra, Michael G Goggins, James R Eshelman, Christopher L Wolfgang, Zeshaan A Rasheed and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Pancreatic cancer stemness: dynamic status in malignant progression.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Asma Begum
Ross H McMillan
Yu-Tai Chang
Vesselin R Penchev
N V Rajeshkumar
Anirban MaitraDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Michael G GogginsDepartments of Pathology and.
James R EshelmanDepartments of Pathology and.
Christopher L WolfgangSurgery, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Zeshaan A Rasheed
William Matsui
Johns Hopkins University · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

TARGETING EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX-CANCER STEM CELL INTERACTIONS IN PANCREATIC CANCERR01CA193887 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MATSUI, WILLIAM H · 2016 to 2021
$1.8M
Cellular diversity and clinical relevance of stem cells in pancreatic cancerR01CA150142 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUI, WILLIAM H · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
MENTORING AND RESEARCH IN CANCER STEM CELLSK24CA198315 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MATSUI, WILLIAM H · 2016 to 2020
$933k
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA198315NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150142NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play an important role in the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by promoting tumor cell migration and drug resistance. We determined the impact of CAFs on PDAC cancer stem cells (CSCs).

methodsFibroblast cell lines from patients' tumors were cocultured with PDAC cells and examined for clonogenic growth and self-renewal using colony-forming assays and migration in vitro. Changes in the frequency of CSCs was determined by flow cytometry. The effect of integrin-focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling on CAF-mediated clonogenic growth was evaluated using short hairpin RNAs against β1 integrin and FAK as well as a small-molecule FAK inhibitor.

resultsCancer-associated fibroblasts enhanced PDAC clonogenic growth, self-renewal, and migration that was associated with an increase in the frequency of CSCs. These fibroblast cells were activated by PDAC cells and increased collagen synthesis resulting in FAK activation in PDAC cells. Knockdown of β1-integrin and FAK or the inhibition of FAK kinase activity in PDAC cells abrogated the impact of CAFs on clonogenic growth.

conclusionTherefore, CAFs enhance PDAC clonogenic growth, self-renewal, and the frequency of CSCs through type I collagen production that enhances integrin-FAK signaling in PDAC cells.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationCancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell LineCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesFocal Adhesion Kinase 1HumansIntegrin beta1Neoplastic Stem CellsPancreatic NeoplasmsRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Integrin beta1PTK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30747824
PMCPMC6411432
OpenAlexW2913735428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.