Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30747823›Full record

ArticlePancreas2019

Expression and Clinical Significance of Protein Kinase RNA-Like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase and Phosphorylated Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2α in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Eric M Wang, Hironari Akasaka, Jun Zhao, Gauri R Varadhachary, Jeffrey E Lee, Anirban Maitra, Jason B Fleming, Mien-Chie Hung, Huamin Wang, Matthew H G Katz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric M Wang
Hironari AkasakaAnatomic Pathology.
Jun ZhaoAnatomic Pathology.
Gauri R VaradhacharyGastrointestinal Medical Oncology.
Jeffrey E LeeFrom the Departments of Surgical Oncology.
Anirban Maitra
Jason B FlemingGastrointestinal Medical Oncology.
Mien-Chie HungMolecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Huamin Wang
Matthew H G KatzFrom the Departments of Surgical Oncology.
Center for Translational Molecular Medicine · NLSociety of Surgical Oncology · US

Funding

Novel Signaling Pathways Regulating Pancreatic Cancer PathogenesisR01CA196941 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WANG, HUAMIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEndoplasmic reticulum stress and subsequent phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) by protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) plays an important role in the development and chemoresistance of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, the expression and significance of phosphorylated eIF2α (p-eIF2α) and PERK in PDAC have not been examined.

methodsWe examined p-eIF2α and PERK expression in 84 PDAC and paired normal pancreas samples by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting and correlated the results with clinicopathologic parameters and survival.

resultsMean PERK H score was 140.8 in PDAC compared with 82.1 in normal pancreas (P < 0.001). High p-eIF2α expression was present in 56% of PDACs versus 7.6% of normal pancreases (P < 0.001). High PERK and p-eIF2α expression correlated with shorter overall survival (P = 0.048 and P = 0.03, respectively). By multivariate analysis, high p-eIF2α (P = 0.01), positive margin (P = 0.002), and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.01) were independent prognosticators for survival.

conclusionsThe expression levels of PERK and p-eIF2α are higher in PDAC than those in normal pancreas. High levels of PERK and p-eIF2α are predictors of shorter survival in PDAC patients, suggesting that PERK and eIF2α could be promising targets in PDAC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctaleIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreaticoduodenectomyPhosphorylationEIF2AK3 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2

Identifiers

PMID30747823
PMCPMC6521859
OpenAlexW2912617830

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.