Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30747707›Full record

Trial reportBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2019

A phase III study comparing secondary long-term prophylaxis versus on-demand treatment with vWF/FVIII concentrates in severe inherited von Willebrand disease.

Flora Peyvandi, Giancarlo Castaman, Paolo Gresele, Raimondo De Cristofaro, Piercarla Schinco, Antonella Bertomoro, Massino Morfini, Gabriella Gamba, Giovanni Barillari, Víctor Jiménez-Yuste and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Efficacy of Wilate Prophylaxis in Reducing Nosebleeds in Patients with Severe VWD - A Post-hoc Analysis of the WIL-31 Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Seventh Åland Island Meeting on von Willebrand Disease.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2026
    Article
  7. von Willebrand disease: an illustrated review.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Bridging the Evidence Gap in von Willebrand Disease: A Call to Action for Equitable, Evidence-Based Care.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. von Willebrand disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  17. Special considerations in GI bleeding in VWD patients.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Flora PeyvandiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Milan, Italy.
Giancarlo CastamanHaemophilia and Thrombosis Center, "San Bortolo" Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
Paolo GreseleDepartment of Medicine, University of Perugia, Haemophilia Center, Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Raimondo De CristofaroHaemorrhagic and Thrombotic Diseases Unit, "A. Gemelli" University Hospital Foundation IRCCS, Institute of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Catholic University "S. Cuore", Rome, Italy.
Piercarla SchincoRegional Reference Center for Hereditary Haemorrhagic and Thrombotic Diseases of Adult Patients, "Le Molinette" Hospital, Turin Italy.
Antonella BertomoroHaemophilia Centre, II Clinica Medica, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Massino MorfiniItalian Association of Haemophilia Centres, Milan, Italy.
Gabriella GambaHaemophilia Centre and Congenital Coagulopathies Unit,"S. Matteo" University Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni BarillariSos Malattie Emorragiche e Trombotiche, Dipartimento di Area Vasta di Medicina Trasfusionale, Presidio Ospedaliero "S. Maria della Misericordia", ASUI di Udine, Udine, Italy.
Víctor Jiménez-YusteHaematology Department, "La Paz" University Hospital, "Autonoma" University, Madrid, Spain.
Cristoph KönigsUniversity Hospital Frankfurt, "Goethe" University, Department of Pediatrics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Alfonso IorioDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact and Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Augusto B FedericiDivision of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine, "Luigi Sacco" University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of prospective clinical trials specifically designed to evaluate the benefits of prophylaxis with vWF/FVIII concentrates in patients with inherited von Willebrand disease (vWD). The aim of the study was to compare efficacy of secondary long-term prophylaxis (PRO) with vWF/FVIII in the prevention of bleeding episodes in severe vWD patients to standard of care (on-demand treatment; ODT). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this 12-month, phase III, open-label study (PRO.WILL), vWD patients (aged ≥6 years) were randomised to PRO (n=9; 5 completed) or ODT (n=10; 7 completed) treatment with Fanhdi

resultsAll patients on ODT had vWD type 2 or 3 vs 70% of patients on PRO. All ODT patients experienced bleeds vs 60% on PRO. PRO patients showed fewer bleeds (n=32 vs n=172 [112 in the same patient, mostly mucosal]; p<0.0001) and lower risk of bleeding (relative attributable risk estimate: -0.667; 95% CI: -2.374, -0.107; p<0.001). Most frequent bleeds in ODT and PRO groups were, respectively, epistaxis (n=52 vs n=15) and gastrointestinal (n=13 [9 in the same patient] vs n=1). While most bleeds lasted one day under ODT (31/32), only epistaxis did so in PRO group (14/15). No AEs due to study medication were observed. DISCUSSION: Despite the small sample size and the heterogeneity of the study population, patients on vWF/FVIII prophylaxis showed a reduction in bleeding risk and rate compared to on-demand treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDrug CombinationsFactor VIIIFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomevon Willebrand Diseasesvon Willebrand FactorYoung AdultDrug CombinationsFactor VIIIfactor VIII, von Willebrand factor drug combinationvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID30747707
PMCPMC6774924
OpenAlexW2952024371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.