Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30747334›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2019

Raman spectroscopy as a predictive tool for monitoring osteoporosis therapy in a rat model of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

J Renwick Beattie, Antonia Sophocleous, M Clare Caraher, Olive O'Driscoll, Niamh M Cummins, Steven E J Bell, Mark Towler, Alireza Rahimnejad Yazdi, Stuart H Ralston, Aymen I Idris

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antiresorptive effect of a semisynthetic triterpene from Combretum leprosum Mart. on dexamethasone-induced osteoporosis in rats.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

J Renwick BeattieJ Renwick Beattie Consulting, Causeway Enterprise Agency, Ballycastle, UK.
Antonia SophocleousDepartment of Life Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
M Clare CaraherICON plc, South County Business Park, Leopardstown, Dublin, Ireland.
Olive O'DriscollAventaMed, Rubicon Centre, Rossa Avenue, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland.
Niamh M CumminsCentre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Steven E J BellSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, UK.
Mark TowlerDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada. mtowler@ryerson.ca.
Alireza Rahimnejad YazdiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stuart H RalstonRheumatology and Bone Diseases Unit, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Aymen I IdrisDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, UK.
Toronto Metropolitan University · CAEuropean University Cyprus · CYLeopardstown Park Hospital · IEQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Limerick · IEUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacological therapy of osteoporosis reduces bone loss and risk of fracture in patients. Modulation of bone mineral density cannot explain all effects. Other aspects of bone quality affecting fragility and ways to monitor them need to be better understood. Keratinous tissue acts as surrogate marker for bone protein deterioration caused by oestrogen deficiency in rats. Ovariectomised rats were treated with alendronate (ALN), parathyroid hormone (PTH) or estrogen (E2). MicroCT assessed macro structural changes. Raman spectroscopy assessed biochemical changes. Micro CT confirmed that all treatments prevented ovariectomy-induced macro structural bone loss in rats. PTH induced macro structural changes unrelated to ovariectomy. Raman analysis revealed ALN and PTH partially protect against molecular level changes to bone collagen (80% protection) and mineral (50% protection) phases. E2 failed to prevent biochemical change. The treatments induced alterations unassociated with the ovariectomy; increased beta sheet with E2, globular alpha helices with PTH and fibrous alpha helices with both ALN and PTH. ALN is closest to maintaining physiological status of the animals, while PTH (comparable protective effect) induces side effects. E2 is unable to prevent molecular level changes associated with ovariectomy. Raman spectroscopy can act as predictive tool for monitoring pharmacological therapy of osteoporosis in rodents. Keratinous tissue is a useful surrogate marker for the protein related impact of these therapies.The results demonstrate utility of surrogates where a clear systemic causation connects the surrogate to the target tissue. It demonstrates the need to assess broader biomolecular impact of interventions to examine side effects.

Indexed as

Spectrum Analysis, RamanAlendronateAnimalsBody WeightBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDisease Models, AnimalEstrogensFemaleHumansKeratinsOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalParathyroid HormoneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyX-Ray MicrotomographyAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsEstrogensKeratinsParathyroid Hormone

Identifiers

PMID30747334
OpenAlexW2913414345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.