Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30746733›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cosmetic science2019

Transepidermal UV radiation of scalp skin ex vivo induces hair follicle damage that is alleviated by the topical treatment with caffeine.

Jennifer Gherardini, Jeannine Wegner, Jérémy Chéret, Sushmita Ghatak, Janin Lehmann, Majid Alam, Francisco Jimenez, Wolfgang Funk, Markus Böhm, Natalia V Botchkareva and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cosmetic science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  11. Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Combined WithFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Jennifer GherardiniMonasterium Laboratory GmbH, Muenster, Germany.
Jeannine WegnerMonasterium Laboratory GmbH, Muenster, Germany.
Jérémy ChéretMonasterium Laboratory GmbH, Muenster, Germany.
Sushmita GhatakMonasterium Laboratory GmbH, Muenster, Germany.
Janin LehmannMonasterium Laboratory GmbH, Muenster, Germany.
Majid AlamMediteknia Skin & Hair Lab, Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias, and Medical Pathology Group, IUIBS, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Francisco JimenezMediteknia Skin & Hair Lab, Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias, and Medical Pathology Group, IUIBS, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Wolfgang FunkClinic for Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery Dr. med. Funk, Munich, Germany.
Markus BöhmDepartment of Dermatology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Natalia V BotchkarevaMonasterium Laboratory GmbH, Muenster, Germany.
Chris WardMonasterium Laboratory GmbH, Muenster, Germany.
Ralf PausCentre for Dermatology Research, University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Marta BertoliniMonasterium Laboratory GmbH, Muenster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-6998
Monasterium Laboratory Skin & Hair Research Solutions (Germany) · DEUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · ESAesthetic Surgery Center · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

DR. KURT WOLFF GMBH & CO. KG.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough the effect of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on human skin has been extensively studied, very little is known on how UVR impacts on hair follicle (HF) homeostasis. Here, we investigated how solar spectrum UVR that hits the human skin surface impacts on HF biology, and whether any detrimental effects can be mitigated by a widely used cosmetic and nutraceutical ingredient, caffeine.

methodsHuman scalp skin with terminal HFs was irradiated transepidermally ex vivo using either 10 J/cm

resultsConsistent with previous results, transepidermal UVR exerted skin cytotoxicity and epidermal damage. Treatment with high and/or low UVA+UVB doses also induced oxidative DNA damage and cytotoxicity in human HFs. In addition, it decreased proliferation and promoted apoptosis of HF outer root sheath (ORS) and hair matrix (HM) keratinocytes, stimulated catagen development, differentially regulated the expression of HF growth factors, and induced perifollicular mast cell degranulation. UVR-mediated HF damage was more severe after irradiation with high UVR dose and reached also proximal HF compartments. The topical application of 0.1% caffeine did not induce skin or HF cytotoxicity and stimulated the expression of IGF-1 in the proximal HF ORS. However, it promoted keratinocyte apoptosis in selected HF compartments. Moreover, caffeine provided protection towards UVR-mediated HF cytotoxicity and dystrophy, keratinocyte apoptosis, and tendential up-regulation of the catagen-promoting growth factor.

conclusionOur study highlights the clinical relevance of our scalp UV irradiation ex vivo assay and provides the first evidence that transepidermal UV radiation negatively affects important human HF functions. This suggests that it is a sensible prophylactic strategy to integrate agents such as caffeine that can act as HF photoprotectants into sun-protective cosmeceutical and nutraceutical formulations.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAdministration, TopicalAgedCaffeineCell DegranulationFemaleHairHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMast CellsMiddle AgedScalpSkinTransforming Growth Factor betaCaffeineIGF1 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor ITransforming Growth Factor betacaffeinedelivery/vectorization/penetrationex vivo modelhair growthhair treatmentUV radiation

Identifiers

PMID30746733
PMCPMC6850087
OpenAlexW2913007239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.