Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30746490›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

High-speed imaging of ice nucleation in water proves the existence of active sites.

Mark A Holden, Thomas F Whale, Mark D Tarn, Daniel O'Sullivan, Richard D Walshaw, Benjamin J Murray, Fiona C Meldrum, Hugo K Christenson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Surface Structure of Polar Silver Iodide (0001) in Various Liquids: No Indication for a Surface Reconstruction.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
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  3. Article
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  8. Article
  9. How Water Binds to Microcline Feldspar (001).The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A highly active mineral-based ice nucleating agent supportsJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Accurate prediction of ice nucleation from room temperature water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Direct measuring of single-heterogeneous bubble nucleation mediated by surface topology.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark A HoldenSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3060-7615
Thomas F WhaleSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1062-2685
Mark D TarnSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5827-4125
Daniel O'SullivanSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Richard D WalshawSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8319-9312
Benjamin J MurraySchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8198-8131
Fiona C MeldrumSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Hugo K ChristensonSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
University of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how surfaces direct nucleation is a complex problem that limits our ability to predict and control crystal formation. We here address this challenge using high-speed imaging to identify and quantify the sites at which ice nucleates in water droplets on the two natural cleavage faces of macroscopic feldspar substrates. Our data show that ice nucleation only occurs at a few locations, all of which are associated with micron-size surface pits. Similar behavior is observed on α-quartz substrates that lack cleavage planes. These results demonstrate that substrate heterogeneities are the salient factor in promoting nucleation and therefore prove the existence of active sites. We also provide strong evidence that the activity of these sites derives from a combination of surface chemistry and nanoscale topography. Our results have implications for the nucleation of many materials and suggest new strategies for promoting or inhibiting nucleation across a wide range of applications.

Identifiers

PMID30746490
PMCPMC6358314
OpenAlexW2914309524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.