Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30746339›Full record

ArticleJournal of reproduction & infertility

Veiled Truths: Iranian Women and Risky Sexual Behavior in the Context of Substance Use.

Effatf Merghati Khoei, Mansoureh Jamshidimanesh, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Fatemeh Sheikhan, Kate Dolan, Kathleen T Brady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of reproduction & infertility. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Effatf Merghati KhoeiIranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Institution of Risk Behavior Reduction, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mansoureh JamshidimaneshSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan EmamianCenter for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Fatemeh SheikhanDepartment of Midwifery, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran.
Kate DolanNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Kathleen T BradyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), South Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance use disorders and risky sexual behavior coexist for some women. Explanatory models of women's sexuality in the context of substance use are under study. This study aimed to explore how women's sexual behavior can become risky in the context of substance use.

methodsIn this ethnographic inquiry, 25 women with substance use disorders (SUDs) were included at two Drop-In-Centers (DICs) in South Tehran. Observation, semi-structured interviews and field notes were used to collect data. Qualitative content analysis was used to attain the explanatory model of women's sexual behaviors in the context of substance use.

resultsThree major themes emerged from the data analysis regarding their lives in the context of substance use; 1) life in the context of drug abuse, 2) negative self-perception, and 3) strive to survive. Subthemes were identified as loss of contact with family, social stigma, self-forgetfulness, worthlessness, low self-efficacy, and unsafe sexual context.

conclusionFindings suggest that women with SUDs are highly interwoven with women's sexual health, facilitating a shift towards risky behaviors. Integration of safe sexual skills building programs with substance use treatment is needed.

Indexed as

Drug abuseEthnographyIranian womenQualitative inquirySexual risk behaviors

Identifiers

PMID30746339
PMCPMC6328983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.