Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30745660›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry

A study on the prevalence and correlates of nicotine dependence among adolescents of Burdwan Town, West Bengal.

Kamirul Islam, Asok Kumar Datta, Soutrik Seth, Atanu Roy, Rajib Das

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kamirul IslamDepartment of Pediatrics, Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
Asok Kumar DattaDepartment of Pediatrics, Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
Soutrik SethDepartment of Pediatrics, Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
Atanu RoyDepartment of Pediatrics, Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
Rajib DasDepartment of Pediatrics, Burdwan Medical College, Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
Burdwan Medical College & Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextTobacco will cause one billion deaths in the 21

aimsTo find out the level of nicotine dependence and it correlates among adolescents. SETTINGS AND

designA community-based, cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in the Burdwan town, West Bengal, among 1354 adolescent tobacco users. MATERIALS AND

methodsData were collected by direct interview using a pretested, predesigned, semistructured schedule containing the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) questionnaire. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Pearson's Chi-square test, Student's unpaired

resultsThe mean FTND score was significantly higher among adolescents aged >15 years, males, Hindu, tobacco users from joint family, who belonged to lower socioeconomic status, who started using tobacco at the age of 10-12 years, using tobacco for ≥5 years, who were not married, were illiterate, working, and not aware of the injurious effect of tobacco to health.

conclusionsA suitable individualized approach should be used for those who want to quit tobacco depending on their FTND score.

Indexed as

Adolescentsnicotine dependencetobacco

Identifiers

PMID30745660
PMCPMC6341911
OpenAlexW2949589095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.