ReviewNeurology2019
Revisiting protein aggregation as pathogenic in sporadic Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases.
Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph
Review in Neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05020626 (Modelling Tau Deposition and Distribution From Diffusion Tensor Imaging With Generative Adversarial Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 110 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
28.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Modelling Tau Deposition and Distribution From Diffusion Tensor Imaging With Generative Adversarial Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
Who cites it
110 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 262 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of deferiprone for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of motor function and overall disease severity.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Pooled it
- Therapeutic Applications of Botulinum Neurotoxin for Autonomic Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: An Updated Review.Toxins · 2021Pooled it
- Endophenotype-based in silico network medicine discovery combined with insurance record data mining identifies sildenafil as a candidate drug for Alzheimer's disease.Nature aging · 2021Trial
- Psychological and neurological benefits of physical activity: impact on mental health, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.Brain structure & function · 2026Review
- Co- and Multi-Pathologies in Parkinson's Disease: An International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society Scientific Issues Committee Review.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Review
- Article
- Article
- Monoclonal antibodies and small molecules: on the cutting edge of Alzheimer's disease therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- A unifying theory of brain signaling and its possible role in acquired chronic disease.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Molecular mechanisms underlying Parkinson's disease and role of phytochemicals, α-synuclein, sirtuins, and incretin mimetics in potential therapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Preclinical Catecholaminergic Biomarkers of Central Lewy Body Diseases.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Review
- Revisiting the alpha-synuclein paradox in melanoma-Parkinson's disease connection: more than a tale of two cell fates.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Review
- Article
- Are we ready for a biological diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease?Cell death & disease · 2025Review
- Current Understanding of Protein Aggregation in Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- In vivo validation of novel non-invasive PHP.eB AAVs as a potential therapeutic approach for alpha-synucleinopathies.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Elevated Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration as a Potential Peripheral Biomarker of Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Case-Control Study in a Mexican Population.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- The Therapeutic Potential of Glymphatic System Activity to Reduce the Pathogenic Accumulation of Cytotoxic Proteins in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Physics of Protein Aggregation in Normal and Accelerated Brain Aging.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025Review
- α-Synuclein Pathology in Synucleinopathies: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
27 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Alberto J EspayFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio. alberto.espay@uc.edu.
Joaquin A VizcarraFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.ORCID 0000-0003-0306-4774
Luca MarsiliFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Anthony E LangFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
David K SimonFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Aristide MerolaFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Keith A JosephsFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Alfonso FasanoFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Francesca MorganteFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Rodolfo SavicaFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
J Timothy GreenamyreFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Franca CambiFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Tritia R YamasakiFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Caroline M TannerFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Ziv Gan-OrFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Irene LitvanFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Ignacio F MataFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Cyrus P ZabetianFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Patrik BrundinFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Hubert H FernandezFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
David G StandaertFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Marcelo A KauffmanFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Michael A SchwarzschildFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
S Pablo SardiFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Todd ShererFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
George PerryFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
James B LeverenzFrom the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute and Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders (A.J.E., J.A.V., L.M., A.M.), Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, OH; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto; Krembil Research Institute (A.E.L., A.F.), Toronto, Canada; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center (D.K.S.), Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; College of Medicine (K.A.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences (F.M.), St George's University of London, UK; Division of Movement Disorders (R.S.), Department of Neurology and Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology and the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (J.T.G., F.C.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Neurology (T.R.Y.), University of Kentucky, Lexington; Parkinson's Disease Research, Education and Clinical Center (C.M.T.), Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Department of Neurology (C.M.T.), University of California-San Francisco; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, and Department of Human Genetics (Z.G.-O.), McGill University, Canada; Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Center UC San Diego (I.L.), Department of Neurosciences, Altman Clinical Translational Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; VA Puget Sound Health Care System and Department of Neurology (I.F.M., CP.Z.), University of Washington, Seattle; Department of Neurology (I.F.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; Center for Neurodegenerative Science (P.B.), Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI; Center for Neurological Restoration (H.H.F.) and Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Neurological Institute (J.B.L.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology (D.G.S.), University of Alabama at Birmingham; Consultorio y Laboratorio de Neurogenética (M.A.K.), Centro Universitario de Neurología "José María Ramos Mejía" y División Neurología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, Facultad de Medicina, UBA; Programa de Medicina de Precision y Genomica Clinica (M.A.K.), Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Neurology (M.A.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Division of Neuroscience (S.P.S.), Sanofi-Genzyme, Framingham, MA; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (T.S.), New York, NY; and College of Sciences (G.P.), University of Texas at San Antonio.
Toronto Western Hospital · CA
Funding
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001996 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BUSH, MATTHEW LEE, KELLY, THOMAS H. · 2016 to 2025
$7.1MNCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001996
Abstract
The gold standard for a definitive diagnosis of Parkinson disease (PD) is the pathologic finding of aggregated α-synuclein into Lewy bodies and for Alzheimer disease (AD) aggregated amyloid into plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau into tangles. Implicit in this clinicopathologic-based nosology is the assumption that pathologic protein aggregation at autopsy reflects pathogenesis at disease onset. While these aggregates may in exceptional cases be on a causal pathway in humans (e.g., aggregated α-synuclein in
Indexed as
alpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainCausalityHumansParkinson DiseaseProtein Aggregation, Pathologicalalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-Peptides
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
NCT05020626ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.