Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30745239›Full record

ArticleCell chemical biology2019

Labeling Strategies Matter for Super-Resolution Microscopy: A Comparison between HaloTags and SNAP-tags.

Roman S Erdmann, Stephanie Wood Baguley, Jennifer H Richens, Rebecca F Wissner, Zhiqun Xi, Edward S Allgeyer, Sheng Zhong, Alexander D Thompson, Nicholas Lowe, Richard Butler and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cell chemical biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chemical Biology 2025: Highlights From the Ch/Bi145 Course at Caltech.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Phenoxazines with a PhototransferableJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Thioether editing generally increases the photostability of rhodamine dyes on self-labeling tags.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Roman S ErdmannDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Stephanie Wood BaguleyDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jennifer H RichensWellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Rebecca F WissnerDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Zhiqun XiDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Edward S AllgeyerWellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Sheng ZhongDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Alexander D ThompsonDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Nicholas LoweWellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Richard ButlerWellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Joerg BewersdorfDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, 55 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
James E RothmanDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Daniel St JohnstonWellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Alanna SchepartzDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Derek ToomreDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: derek.toomre@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Richard A Flavell · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
Enabling Nanoscale Dynamic Imaging of Vesicles and OrganellesR01GM118486 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BADDELEY, DAVID, BEWERSDORF, JOERG · 2016 to 2019
$3.4M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P026486/1NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118486Wellcome Trust 095927/A/11/ZWellcome Trust 203285/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 207496/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Super-resolution microscopy requires that subcellular structures are labeled with bright and photostable fluorophores, especially for live-cell imaging. Organic fluorophores may help here as they can yield more photons-by orders of magnitude-than fluorescent proteins. To achieve molecular specificity with organic fluorophores in live cells, self-labeling proteins are often used, with HaloTags and SNAP-tags being the most common. However, how these two different tagging systems compare with each other is unclear, especially for stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy, which is limited to a small repertoire of fluorophores in living cells. Herein, we compare the two labeling approaches in confocal and STED imaging using various proteins and two model systems. Strikingly, we find that the fluorescent signal can be up to 9-fold higher with HaloTags than with SNAP-tags when using far-red rhodamine derivatives. This result demonstrates that the labeling strategy matters and can greatly influence the duration of super-resolution imaging.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophilaFluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRhodaminesStaining and LabelingFluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRhodaminesfluorophoresHaloTaglive-cell imagingmicroscopynanoscopyself-labeling proteinsSNAP-tagSTEDsuper-resolution microscopy

Identifiers

PMID30745239
PMCPMC6474801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.