Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30745224›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2019

Epidemiology of human respiratory viruses in children with acute respiratory tract infection in a 3-year hospital-based survey in Northern Italy.

Flora De Conto, Francesca Conversano, Maria Cristina Medici, Francesca Ferraglia, Federica Pinardi, Maria Cristina Arcangeletti, Carlo Chezzi, Adriana Calderaro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The ageing immune system and its battle with viruses.The Journal of general virology · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Immune Response to Respiratory Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Flora De ContoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy. Electronic address: flora.deconto@unipr.it.
Francesca ConversanoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Maria Cristina MediciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Francesca FerragliaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Federica PinardiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Maria Cristina ArcangelettiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Carlo ChezziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Adriana CalderaroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Viale A. Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
University of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children. The viral etiology of ARTIs was investigated over 3 years (October 2012-September 2015) in 2575 children in Parma, Italy, using indirect immunofluorescent staining of respiratory samples for viral antigens, cell culture, and molecular assays. Respiratory viruses were detected in 1299 cases (50.44%); 1037 (79.83%) were single infections and 262 (20.17%) mixed infections. The highest infection incidence was in children aged >6 months to ≤3 years (57.36%). Human respiratory syncytial virus (27.12%) and human adenovirus (23.58%) were the most common viruses identified. The virus detection rate decreased significantly between the first and third epidemic season (53.9% vs. 43.05%, P < 0.0001). The simultaneous use of different diagnostic tools allowed us to identify a putative viral etiology in half the children examined and to provide an estimate of the epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory viruses associated with ARTIs.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleHospitalsHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornItalyMaleMicrobiological TechniquesRespiratory Tract InfectionsSurveys and QuestionnairesAcute respiratory tract infectionsEpidemiologyLaboratory diagnosisMolecular assaysRespiratory virusesVirus isolation in cell culture

Identifiers

PMID30745224
PMCPMC7126416
OpenAlexW2911183317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.