Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30744623›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

Effect of freeze-dried Carica papaya leaf juice on inflammatory cytokines production during dengue virus infection in AG129 mice.

Nor Azrina Norahmad, Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Abd Razak, Norazlan Mohmad Misnan, Nur Hana Md Jelas, Umi Rubiah Sastu, Amirrudin Muhammad, Tiffiny Chau Dee Ho, Bazilah Jusoh, Nor Azlina Zolkifli, Ravindran Thayan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Prospects ofHeliyon · 2024
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  7. Safety of OralToxics · 2024
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  8. The Current Landscape of Bioactive Molecules against DENV: A Systematic Review.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Review
  9. Dengue: Update on Clinically Relevant Therapeutic Strategies and Vaccines.Current treatment options in infectious diseases · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Nutrients · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. The Future ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Evaluation ofViruses · 2021
    Article
  16. Immunomodulatory Activities ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Dengue Fever: Therapeutic Potential ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  19. Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Herbal Therapy: Pertinent Issues Relating to Toxicity and Standardization of Phytopharmaceuticals.Revista brasileira de farmacognosia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nor Azrina NorahmadHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. azrina@imr.gov.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-1094
Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Abd RazakHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Norazlan Mohmad MisnanHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nur Hana Md JelasHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Umi Rubiah SastuHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Amirrudin MuhammadHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tiffiny Chau Dee HoHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Bazilah JusohHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nor Azlina ZolkifliHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ravindran ThayanInfectious Disease Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Adiratna Mat RipenAllergy and Immunology Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Murizal ZainolHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ami Fazlin Syed MohamedHerbal Medicine Research Center, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ministry of Health · MY

Funding

Ministry of Health Malaysia NMRR-15-2188-27661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarica papaya leaves have been used for traditional treatment of dengue fever and have been reported to exhibit an immunomodulatory activity by affecting the level of cytokine production in vitro and in vivo. Due to the lack of adequate in vivo evidence in dengue disease model, the present study was initiated to screen and identify the cytokines affected by freeze-dried C. papaya leaf juice (FCPLJ) treatment in AG129 mice infected with DEN-2 dengue virus.

methodsThe AG129 mice were fed orally with FCPLJ for 3 consecutive days after 24 h of dengue virus inoculation. Plasma cytokines were screened by using ProcartaPlex immunoassay. The gene expression in the liver was analyzed by using RT

resultsThe results showed that FCPLJ treatment has increased the plasma CCL2/MCP-1 level during peak of viremia. Gene expression study has identified 8 inflammatory cytokine genes which were downregulated in the liver of infected AG129 mice treated with FCPLJ. The downregulated inflammatory cytokine genes were CCL6/MRP-1, CCL8/MCP-2, CCL12/MCP-5, CCL17/TARC, IL1R1, IL1RN/IL1Ra, NAMPT/PBEF1 and PF4/CXCL4.

conclusionThe findings indicated the possible immunomodulatory role of FCPLJ during dengue virus infection in AG129 mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCaricaCytokinesDengueDengue VirusDisease Models, AnimalFreeze DryingMaleMicePlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAntiviral AgentsCytokinesPlant ExtractsAG129Carica papayaCytokineDengueGene expressionIn vivo

Identifiers

PMID30744623
PMCPMC6371484
OpenAlexW2920696931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.