Observational studyNutrients2019
Impact of Maternal Nutrition and Perinatal Factors on Breast Milk Composition after Premature Delivery.
Observational study in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effect of Different Dietary Patterns on Macronutrient Composition in Human Breast Milk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- The effect of tobacco smoking during pregnancy and breastfeeding on human milk composition-a systematic review.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Maternal BMI is positively associated with human milk fat: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Impact of introducing a standardized nutrition protocol on very premature infants' growth and morbidity.PloS one · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Recombinant Bile Salt-Stimulated Lipase in Preterm Infant Feeding: A Randomized Phase 3 Study.PloS one · 2016Trial
- Impact of breast milk composition on nutritional status of term neonates with congenital heart defects: A prospective study.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2026Article
- Maternal Extra Virgin Olive Oil Supplementation Enhances Offspring Immune Function: A Preclinical Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the effect of different diets applied to breastfeeding mothers on the composition and quantity of human milk.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Article
- The effectiveness of a theory‑based health education program on self-efficacy and breastfeeding behaviors continuity of working mothers in Iran.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Nutrient composition of human milk of Indian mothers: relation with maternal and infant anthropometry.Journal of food science and technology · 2025Article
- Article
- Exploring the Impact of Extra Virgin Olive Oil on Maternal Immune System and Breast Milk Composition in Rats.Nutrients · 2024Article
- The Role of Brown Adipose Tissue and Energy Metabolism in Mammalian Thermoregulation during the Perinatal Period.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
- Influence of maternal and perinatal factors on macronutrient content of very preterm human milk during the first weeks after birth.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023Article
- Nutritional Factors Associated with Late-Onset Sepsis in Very Low Birth Weight Newborns.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Review of Preterm Human-Milk Nutrient Composition.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2021Review
- Nutrient composition of preterm mother's milk and factors that influence nutrient content.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Observational
- New Insights Into Microbiota Modulation-Based Nutritional Interventions for Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021Review
- Analgesic Effects of Epidural Labor Analgesia at Different Periods and Its Effects on Maternal and Infant Outcomes and MiRNA-146b Level.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
(1) Background: Premature infants require mothers' milk fortification to meet nutrition needs, but breast milk composition may be variable, leading to the risk of inadequate nutrition. We aimed at determining the factors influencing mothers' milk macronutrients. (2) Methods: Milk samples were analyzed for the first five weeks after premature delivery by infrared spectroscopy. Mothers' nutritional intake data were obtained during standardized interviews with dieticians, and then analyzed with reference software. (3) Results: The composition of 367 milk samples from 81 mothers was (median (range) g/100 mL): carbohydrates 6.8 (4.4⁻7.3), lipids 3.4 (1.3⁻6.4), proteins 1.3 (0.1⁻3.1). There was a relationship between milk composition and mothers' carbohydrates intake only (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.