ArticleToxins2019
Occurrence and Ear Damage of
Article in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of resistance to Bt proteins Cry1Ac and Vip3Aa on flight traits of Helicoverpa zea.Pest management science · 2026Article
- Fitness costs associated with Vip3Aa resistance on various hosts in Helicoverpa zea.Pest management science · 2026Article
- Evaluating cross-resistance and synergy between Vip3Aa and Cry proteins from Bt in six strains of Helicoverpa zea derived via FCrop health · 2026Article
- Optimizing Rearing ofInsects · 2026Article
- Evaluation of structured and seed-blend refuges for corn earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) using emergence cages and screen-bagged ear methods.Journal of insect science (Online) · 2026Article
- Helicoverpa zea selected on Bt corn have wing shapes better suited to long distance flight.Environmental entomology · 2026Article
- Evaluation of GS-omega/kappa-Hxtx-Hv1a and Bt toxins against Bt-resistant and -susceptible strains of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) and Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith).Pest management science · 2025Article
- Efficacy of the newly discovered entomopathogenic nematodeJournal of nematology · 2025Article
- Impact of codon optimization onFrontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Polygenic response to selection by transgenic Bt-expressing crops in wild Helicoverpa zea and characterization of a major effect locus.BMC genomics · 2024Article
- Bt Trait Efficacy Against Corn Earworm,Insects · 2024Article
- Cross-pollination in seed-blended refuge and selection for Vip3A resistance in a lepidopteran pest as detected by genomic monitoring.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- The Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Plus an Adjuvant againstJournal of nematology · 2024Article
- N-Terminal α-Helices in Domain I ofToxins · 2024Article
- Reduced toxin binding associated with resistance to Vip3Aa in the corn earworm (Applied and environmental microbiology · 2023Article
- Engineered Expression of Vip3A in Green Tissues as a Feasible Approach for the Control of Insect Pests in Maize.Insects · 2023Article
- An Extended Investigation of UnexpectedToxins · 2023Article
- Extended Sentinel Monitoring ofInsects · 2023Article
- A Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly of a Helicoverpa zea Strain Resistant to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac Insecticidal Protein.Genome biology and evolution · 2023Article
- Resistance Allele Frequency ofInsects · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), is a major pest of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize and cotton in the U.S.. Reduced efficacy of Bt plants expressing Cry1 and Cry2 against H. zea has been reported in some areas of the U.S.. In this study, we evaluated the occurrence and ear damage of H. zea on transgenic Bt maize expressing Cry proteins or a combination of Vip3A and Cry proteins in the field in Texas in 2018. We found that the occurrence of H. zea larvae and the viable kernel damage area on the ear were not different between non-Bt maize and Bt maize expressing Cry1A.105+Cry2Ab2 and Cry1Ab+Cry1F proteins. A total of 67.5% of the pyramided Bt maize expressing Cry1Ab+Cry1F+Vip3A was damaged by 2
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.