Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30743908›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2019

Household air pollution in Nairobi's slums: A long-term policy evaluation using participatory system dynamics.

K Dianati, N Zimmermann, J Milner, K Muindi, A Ezeh, M Chege, B Mberu, C Kyobutungi, H Fletcher, P Wilkinson and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Building a Methodological Foundation for Impactful Urban Planetary Health Science.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2021
    Article
  14. Slum Health: Arresting COVID-19 and Improving Well-Being in Urban Informal Settlements.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

K DianatiUniversity College London, UK. Electronic address: kaveh.dianati.15@ucl.ac.uk.
N ZimmermannUniversity College London, UK.
J MilnerLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
K MuindiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Kenya.
A EzehAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Kenya.
M ChegeAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Kenya.
B MberuAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Kenya.
C KyobutungiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Kenya.
H FletcherBuroHappold, UK.
P WilkinsonLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
M DaviesUniversity College London, UK.
African Population and Health Research Center · KEUniversity College London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBBuroHappold (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

58% of Nairobi's population live in informal settlements in extremely poor conditions. Household air pollution is one of the leading causes of premature death and disease in these settlements. Regulatory frameworks and government budgets for household air pollution do not exist and humanitarian organisations remain largely inattentive and inactive on this issue. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of potential indoor-air related policies, as identified together with various stakeholders, in lowering household air pollution in Nairobi's slums. Applying a novel approach in this context, we used participatory system dynamics within a series of stakeholder workshops in Nairobi, to map and model the complex dynamics surrounding household air pollution and draw up possible policy options. Workshop participants included community members, local and national policy-makers, representatives from parastatals, NGOs and academics. Simulation modelling demonstrates that under business-as-usual, the current trend of slowly improving indoor air quality will soon come to a halt. If we aim to continue to substantially reduce household PM

Indexed as

Group model buildingHealth impact assessmentHousehold air pollutionInformal settlementsKenyaNairobiParticipatory modellingSystem dynamics

Identifiers

PMID30743908
PMCPMC6854458
OpenAlexW2908000662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.