Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30743196›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

Smoking related outcomes before and after implementation of tobacco-free grounds in residential substance use disorder treatment programs.

Noah R Gubner, Denise D Williams, Thao Le, Wayne Garcia, Maya Vijayaraghavan, Joseph Guydish

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Noah R GubnerPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neuroscience, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: noah.gubner@ucsf.edu.
Denise D WilliamsPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Thao LePhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Wayne GarciaHealthRIGHT 360, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Maya VijayaraghavanDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joseph GuydishPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neuroscience, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lee University · USHealthRIGHT 360 · USSan Francisco General Hospital · US

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alan Ashworth · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
Evaluating the abuse potential of electronic cigarettes when used in combination with alcohol: A human laboratory study.F32DA042554 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUBNER, NOAH R · 2016 to 2018
$127k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA042554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the impact of a tobacco-free grounds (TFG) policy and the California $2.00/pack tobacco tax increase on tobacco use among individuals in residential substance use disorder (SUD) treatment.

methodsWe conducted three cross-sectional surveys of clients enrolled in three residential SUD treatment programs. Wave 1 (Pre-TFG) included 190 clients, wave 2 (post-TFG and pre-tax increase) included 200 clients, and wave 3 (post-tax increase) included 201 clients. Demographic and tobacco-use characteristics were first compared between waves using bivariate comparisons. Regression models were used to compare each outcome with survey wave as the predictor, while adjusting for demographic characteristics and nesting of participants within programs.

resultsOdds of clients being current smokers was lower (AOR = 0.43, 95%CI = 0.30,0.60) after implementation of TFG compared to baseline. Adjusted mean ratio (AMR) for cigarettes per day was lower post-TFG compared to baseline (AMR = 0.70, CI = 0.59, 0.83). There were no differences, across waves, in tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes, or services received by program clients, or use of nicotine replacement therapy. Increased cigarette taxation was not associated with reductions in client smoking.

conclusionImplementation of a TFG policy was associated with a lower prevalence of client smoking among individuals in residential SUD treatment. Increased state cigarette excise taxes were not associated with a further reduction in client smoking in the presence of TFG policies, though this may have been confounded by relaxing of the TFG policy. SUD treatment programs should promote TFG policies and increase tobacco cessation services for clients.

Indexed as

AdultCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmoking CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco ProductsTobacco SmokingCaliforniaDrug treatmentTaxTaxationTobaccoTobacco-free policy

Identifiers

PMID30743196
PMCPMC6440856
OpenAlexW2911909504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.