Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30743019›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2019

Resting-state functional connectivity and inflexibility of daily emotions in major depression.

Jaclyn Schwartz, Sarah J Ordaz, Katharina Kircanski, Tiffany C Ho, Elena G Davis, M Catalina Camacho, Ian H Gotlib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jaclyn SchwartzDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Building 420, Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: jschwar2@stanford.edu.
Sarah J OrdazDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Katharina KircanskiEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Building 420, Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA, USA.
Elena G DavisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
M Catalina CamachoCenter for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Building 420, Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
Neural networks underlying impaired information gating in major depressionR21MH102696 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H, WAGNER, ANTHONY D · 2014 to 2015
$441k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102696NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD) is characterized by aberrant resting-state functional connectivity (FC) in anterior cingulate regions (e.g., subgenual anterior cingulate [sgACC]) and by negative emotional functioning that is inflexible or resistant to change.

methodsMDD (N = 33) and control (CTL; N = 31) adults completed a resting-state scan, followed by a smartphone-based Experience Sampling Methodology (ESM) protocol surveying 10 positive and negative emotions 5 times per day for 21 days. We used multilevel modeling to assess moment-to-moment emotional inflexibility (i.e., strong temporal connections between emotions). We examined group differences in whole-brain FC analysis of bilateral sgACC, and then examined associations between emotional experiences and the extracted FC values within each group.

resultsAs predicted, MDDs had inflexibility in sadness and avoidance (p < .001, FDR-corrected p < .05), indicating that these emotional experiences persist in depression. MDDs showed weaker FC between the right sgACC and pregenual/dorsal anterior cingulate (pg/dACC) than did CTLs (FWE-corrected, voxelwise p = .01). Importantly, sgACC-pg/dACC FC predicted sadness inflexibility in both MDDs (p = .046) and CTLs (p = .033), suggesting that sgACC FC is associated with day-to-day negative emotions. LIMITATIONS: Other maladaptive behaviors likely also affect the flexibility of negative emotions. We cannot generalize our finding of a positive relation between sgACC FC and inflexibility of sadness to individuals with more chronic depression or who have recovered from depression.

conclusionsOur preliminary findings suggest that connections between portions of the ACC contribute to the persistence of negative emotions and are important in identifying a brain mechanism that may underlie the maintenance of sadness in daily life.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingDepressionEcological Momentary AssessmentEmotionsFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleSadnessSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDorsal anterior cingulate cortexEmotionExperience sampling methodologyMDDResting-state functional connectivitySubgenual anterior cingulate cortex

Identifiers

PMID30743019
PMCPMC6446895
OpenAlexW2912942135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.