Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30742689›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

The 14-3-3η chaperone protein promotes antiviral innate immunity via facilitating MDA5 oligomerization and intracellular redistribution.

Jhih-Pu Lin, Yu-Kuan Fan, Helene Minyi Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. An atlas of protein phosphorylation dynamics during interferon signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
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  16. [Phosphoproteomic analysis of human umbilical venous endothelial cells with DENV-2 infection].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Viruses · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jhih-Pu LinGraduate Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yu-Kuan FanGraduate Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Helene Minyi LiuGraduate Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4837-5373
National Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MDA5 belongs to the RIG-I-like receptor family and plays a non-redundant role in recognizing cytoplasmic viral RNA to induce the production of type I IFNs. Upon RNA ligand stimulation, we observed the redistribution of MDA5 from the cytosol to mitochondrial membrane fractions. However, the molecular mechanisms of MDA5 activation remain less understood. Here we show that 14-3-3η is an essential accessory protein for MDA5-dependent type I IFN induction. We found that several 14-3-3 isoforms may interact with MDA5 through the CARDs (N-MDA5), but 14-3-3η was the only isoform that could enhance MDA5-dependent IFNβ promoter activities in a dose-dependent manner. Knock-down of 14-3-3η in Huh7 cells impaired and delayed the kinetics of MDA5 oligomerization, which is a critical step for MDA5 activation. Consequently, the MDA5-dependent IFNβ promoter activities as well as IFNβ mRNA expression level were also decreased in the 14-3-3η knocked-down cells. We also demonstrated that 14-3-3η is essential in boosting the activation of MDA5-dependent antiviral innate immunity during viral infections. In conclusion, our results uncover a novel function of 14-3-3η to promote the MDA5-dependent IFNβ induction pathway by reducing the immunostimulatory potential of viral dsRNA within MDA5 activation signaling pathway.

Indexed as

14-3-3 ProteinsCell Line, TumorCytoplasmDEAD-box RNA HelicasesGene Knockdown TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-betaInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Molecular ChaperonesProtein IsoformsProtein TransportRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, MessengerSignal Transduction14-3-3 ProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesIFIH1 protein, humanInterferon-betaInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Molecular ChaperonesProtein IsoformsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, MessengerYWHAH protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30742689
PMCPMC6386420
OpenAlexW2912376586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.