Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30742610›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2019

How good are pathogenicity predictors in detecting benign variants?

Abhishek Niroula, Mauno Vihinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. An Integrative Variant Scoring Function for Finding Novel Genes Associated with Ovarian and Thyroid Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  6. Novel pathogenic variant inFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Expanding the genetic landscape ofFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abhishek NiroulaProtein Structure and Bioinformatics, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5904-0635
Mauno VihinenProtein Structure and Bioinformatics, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9614-7976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational tools are widely used for interpreting variants detected in sequencing projects. The choice of these tools is critical for reliable variant impact interpretation for precision medicine and should be based on systematic performance assessment. The performance of the methods varies widely in different performance assessments, for example due to the contents and sizes of test datasets. To address this issue, we obtained 63,160 common amino acid substitutions (allele frequency ≥1% and <25%) from the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) database, which contains variants from 60,706 genomes or exomes. We evaluated the specificity, the capability to detect benign variants, for 10 variant interpretation tools. In addition to overall specificity of the tools, we tested their performance for variants in six geographical populations. PON-P2 had the best performance (95.5%) followed by FATHMM (86.4%) and VEST (83.5%). While these tools had excellent performance, the poorest method predicted more than one third of the benign variants to be disease-causing. The results allow choosing reliable methods for benign variant interpretation, for both research and clinical purposes, as well as provide a benchmark for method developers.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticExomeForecastingGene FrequencyGenetic VariationHumansSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNAVirulence

Identifiers

PMID30742610
PMCPMC6386394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.