Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30742480›Full record

ArticleAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2019

Causes and Consequences of Drug Abuse: A Comparison Between Synthetic Drug and Heroin Users in Urban China.

Xiushi Yang, Guomei Xia

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiushi YangDepartment of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia.
Guomei XiaShanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Old Dominion University · USShanghai Academy of Social Sciences · CN

Funding

Causes and Health Consequences of Synthetic Drug AbuseR01DA039904 · NIDA · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, XIUSHI · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article examined the differences in causes and health consequences between synthetic drug and heroin abuse in urban China. Two-group comparisons were conducted to quantify differences in individual characteristics, causes of drug use, and HIV/STI risky sexual behavior between synthetic drug and heroin users; logistic regressions were employed to assess the net effect of synthetic drug use on risky sexual behavior. Results revealed that causes of synthetic drug use differed from those of heroin use; a combination of the knowledge gap concerning the harmful impact of synthetic drugs and the lesser punishment for their use appeared a main reason behind the shift from heroin to synthetic drugs; and synthetic drug use was a significant and powerful risk factor for HIV/STI risky sexual behavior. Educational and behavioral interventions are urgently needed to prevent the initiation of synthetic drug use among users to reduce their HIV/STI risky sexual behavior.

Indexed as

Urban PopulationAdultChinaDrug UsersFemaleHeroinHeroin DependenceHIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersSynthetic DrugsHeroinSynthetic Drugscauses and consequences of drug abuseChinaheroinHIV/STI risk behaviorsynthetic drug

Identifiers

PMID30742480
PMCPMC6823082
OpenAlexW2912672250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.