Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30742257›Full record

ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2019

Functional hypothalamic and drug-induced amenorrhea: an overview.

A Lania, L Gianotti, I Gagliardi, M Bondanelli, W Vena, M R Ambrosio

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sports and the menstrual cycle.Case reports in women's health · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Mechanisms of Central Hypogonadism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A LaniaEndocrinology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University and Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
L GianottiDivision of Endocrinology Diabetology and Metabolism, S. Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy.
I GagliardiUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
M BondanelliUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
W VenaEndocrinology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University and Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy. walter.vena@gmail.it.
M R AmbrosioUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a form of chronic anovulation not due to identifiable organic causes and with adverse health consequences. The identification of women with this disorder or the precocious identification of women at risk is based on the knowledge of lifestyle risk factors or behaviors such as stress, weight loss, and excessive physical exercise that are known to negatively impact gonadal axis activity.

methodsIn this overview, we described the most common forms of FHA, in particular stress-induced amenorrhea and overtraining-induced amenorrhea. In addition, although its mechanisms can differ from those involved in FHA, we reviewed the available literature on drug-induced amenorrhea, highlighting the clear connection between this condition and psychoactive drugs such as antipsychotics, antidepressants and anti-epilectics thus raising concern about the role that the abuse of substances such as opioids or alcohol can possibly have on the growing unexplained infertility of the female population.

Indexed as

AmenorrheaFemaleHumansHypothalamic DiseasesPrognosisPsychotropic DrugsPsychotropic DrugsAlcoholDrug-induced amenorrheaFunctional amenorrheaHypoestrogenismHypothalamic amenorrheaOpiates

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.