Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30741975›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Human macrophages survive and adopt activated genotypes in living zebrafish.

Colin D Paul, Alexus Devine, Kevin Bishop, Qing Xu, William J Wulftange, Hannah Burr, Kathryn M Daly, Chaunte Lewis, Daniel S Green, Jack R Staunton and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Macrophages Mediate Mesoscale Brain Mechanical Homeostasis.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Progress in characterizing ABC multidrug transporters in zebrafish.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. One Host-Multiple Applications: Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. LPSFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Leveraging the zebrafish to model organ transplantation.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Colin D PaulLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Alexus DevineLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kevin BishopZebrafish Core, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Qing XuLaboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
William J WulftangeNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hannah BurrLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kathryn M DalyLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Chaunte LewisLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Daniel S GreenWomen's Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jack R StauntonLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9773-8025
Swati ChoksiLaboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Zheng-Gang LiuLaboratory of Immune Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Raman SoodZebrafish Core, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5565-662X
Kandice TannerLaboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. kandice.tanner@nih.gov.

Funding

NHGRI/DIR Zebrafish CoreZICHG200351 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SOOD, RAMAN · 2015 to 2025
$12.1M
Microfabrication for Biomedical ResearchZICEB000012 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI MORGAN, NICOLE Y · 2010 to 2025
$11.3M
The role of the tumor biofilm in determining tissue tropismZIABC011559 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TANNER, KANDICE · 2014 to 2025
$6.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammatory response, modulated both by tissue resident macrophages and recruited monocytes from peripheral blood, plays a critical role in human diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we sought a model to interrogate human immune behavior in vivo. We determined that primary human monocytes and macrophages survive in zebrafish for up to two weeks. Flow cytometry revealed that human monocytes cultured at the physiological temperature of the zebrafish survive and differentiate comparable to cohorts cultured at human physiological temperature. Moreover, key genes that encode for proteins that play a role in tissue remodeling were also expressed. Human cells migrated within multiple tissues at speeds comparable to zebrafish macrophages. Analysis of gene expression of in vivo educated human macrophages confirmed expression of activated macrophage phenotypes. Here, human cells adopted phenotypes relevant to cancer progression, suggesting that we can define the real time immune modulation of human tumor cells during the establishment of a metastatic lesion in zebrafish.

Indexed as

GenotypeAnimalsBiomarkersCell SurvivalHumansMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesPhenotypeZebrafishBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID30741975
PMCPMC6370805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.