Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30741367›Full record

ReviewCurrent treatment options in oncology2019

Prognostic Significance of Complex Karyotypes in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Yahya Daneshbod, Leila Kohan, Vahideh Taghadosi, Olga K Weinberg, Daniel A Arber

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current treatment options in oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04666649 (Pegcrisantaspase in Combination With Venetoclax for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04666649 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Pegcrisantaspase in Combination With Venetoclax for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreRan2021 to 2025Enrolled27ConditionsRelapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaArmsVenetoclax and pegcrisantaspase
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yahya DaneshbodShiraz Molecular Pathology Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.
Leila KohanShiraz Molecular Pathology Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.
Vahideh TaghadosiShiraz Molecular Pathology Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.
Olga K WeinbergDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave Bader 135, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Olga.weinberg@childrens.harvard.edu.
Daniel A ArberDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USIslamic Azad University of Arsanjan · IRMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

opinion statementAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with a complex karyotype (CK-AML) show at least 3 unrelated clonal cytogenetic abnormalities with notoriously poor outcome. Such cases fall into either AML with myelodysplasia-related changes or therapy-related AML in the current World Health Organization classification of AML. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is one of the only treatment modalities that can provide a long-term survival benefit and is recommended as a consolidative treatment in patients who are able to achieve complete remission. Unfortunately, transplantation is also associated with a higher relapse rate and more than half of CK-AML patients relapse from disease within the first 2 years. The probability of achieving remission with traditional induction using cytarabine and daunorubicin or idarubicin ("7 + 3") is so small that investigational therapies should be considered up front in these patients. Less intensive therapeutic backbones, typically using one of the hypomethylating agents, azacitidine or decitabine, minimize toxicity and show a trend toward the improved overall survival. CPX 351 (Vyxeos) is a liposomal formulation of cytarabine and daunorubicin and this encapsulation leads to prolonged exposure to the two drugs. This drug is approved for AML patients with MDS-related changes and therapy-related AML, both of which are frequently associated with complex karyotype. Such patients show improved outcome in trials using this combination. Combination therapy that includes venetoclax (BCL2 inhibitor) with hypomethylating agents may also be appropriate for such patients.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsAntineoplastic AgentsConsolidation ChemotherapyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansKaryotypeLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePrognosisRemission InductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic AgentsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Acute myeloid leukemiaComplex karyotypeCytogenetic abnormalityP53 mutationsPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID30741367
OpenAlexW2914784540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.