Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30741343›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2019

Volumetric growth rates of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps observed in situ at longitudinal CT colonography.

P J Pickhardt, B D Pooler, K A Matkowskyj, D H Kim, W M Grady, R B Halberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cause, Epidemiology, and Histology of Polyps and Pathways to Colorectal Cancer.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P J PickhardtUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA. ppickhardt2@uwhealth.org.
B D PoolerUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
K A MatkowskyjUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
D H KimUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
W M GradyFred Hutchinson Cancer, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
R B HalbergUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

(PQ6) Radiogenomics of colorectal polyps to assess benign proliferative vs. premalignant states.R01CA220004 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY, HALBERG, RICHARD BROTT · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Virtual Colonoscopy and Colorectal Cancer ScreeningR01CA144835 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PICKHARDT, PERRY, SMITH, MAUREEN A · 2010 to 2013
$2.1M
National Cancer Institute 1R01 CA220004-01National Cancer Institute R01 CA220004NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144835NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSessile serrated adenomas/polyps (SSA/Ps) are now recognized as potential cancer precursors, but little is known about their natural history. We assessed the in vivo growth rates of histologically proven SSA/Ps at longitudinal CT colonography (CTC) and compared results with non-advanced tubular adenomas (TAs).

methodsWe identified a cohort of 53 patients (mean age, 54.8 ± 5.5 years; M:F, 26:27) from one center with a total of 58 SSA/Ps followed longitudinally at CTC (mean follow-up interval, 5.3 ± 1.9 years). Initial and final size measurements were determined using dedicated CTC software. Findings were compared with 141 non-advanced TAs followed at CTC (mean, 4.1 ± 2.3 years) in 113 patients (mean age, 56.8 ± 6.9 years).

resultsSSA/Ps were more often flat (62% [36/58] vs. 14% [20/141], p < 0.0001) and right-sided (98% [57/58] vs. 46% [65/141], p < 0.0001) compared with TAs. Initial average diameter was greater for SSA/Ps (9.3 mm vs. 6.3 mm; p < 0.0001). Mean annual volumetric growth was + 12.7%/year for SSA/Ps vs. + 36.4%/year for TAs (p = 0.028). Using a previously defined threshold of + 20% increase in volume/year to define progression, 22% (13/58) of SSA/Ps and 41% (58/141) of TAs progressed (p = 0.014). None of the SSA/Ps had dysplasia or invasive cancer at histopathology.

conclusionsSessile serrated adenoma/polyps demonstrate slower growth compared with conventional non-advanced tubular adenomas, despite larger initial linear size. This less aggressive behavior may help explain the more advanced patient age for serrated pathway cancers. Furthermore, these findings could help inform future colonoscopic surveillance strategies, as current guidelines are largely restricted to expert opinion related to the absence of natural history data. KEY POINTS: • Sessile serrated adenoma/polyps (SSA/Ps) tend to be flat, right-sided, and demonstrate slower growth compared with conventional non-advanced tubular adenomas. • This less aggressive behavior of SSA/Ps may help explain the more advanced patient age for serrated pathway cancers.

Indexed as

AdenomaColonColonic NeoplasmsColonic PolypsColonography, Computed TomographicColonoscopyDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCT colonographyNatural historyPolypsVirtual colonoscopy

Identifiers

PMID30741343
PMCPMC6684388
OpenAlexW2912130005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.