Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30740872›Full record

ArticleAging cell2019

17-α estradiol ameliorates age-associated sarcopenia and improves late-life physical function in male mice but not in females or castrated males.

Michael Garratt, Danielle Leander, Kaitlyn Pifer, Brian Bower, Jonathan J Herrera, Sharlene M Day, Oliver Fiehn, Susan V Brooks, Richard A Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. A Genetically Heterogeneous Rat Model with Divergent Mitochondrial Genomes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael GarrattDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Danielle LeanderDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kaitlyn PiferDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Brian BowerDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jonathan J HerreraMolecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sharlene M DayMolecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Oliver FiehnGenome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
Susan V BrooksMolecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Richard A MillerDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Medicine · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI FRED H GAGE · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Laboratory for Anti-Geric Testing, Evaluation and ResearchU01AG022303 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RICHARD A MILLER · 2003 to 2026
$25.4M
PROJECT 3: Neuromuscular redox homeostasis in mice lacking SOD1 and aging wild type mice subcontract at University of LiverpoolP01AG051442 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROOKS, SUSAN V · 2016 to 2020
$8.9M
SYTEMS AND INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGYT32GM008322 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOW, MALCOLM JAMES · 1990 to 2020
$5.7M
American Federation for Aging ResearchNIA NIH HHS P01 AG051442NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS U01 AG022303NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008322NIH HHS AG022303NIH HHS AG023122NIH HHS ES030158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacological treatments can extend mouse lifespan, but lifespan effects often differ between sexes. 17-α estradiol (17aE2), a less feminizing structural isomer of 17-β estradiol, produces lifespan extension only in male mice, suggesting a sexually dimorphic mechanism of lifespan regulation. We tested whether these anti-aging effects extend to anatomical and functional aging-important in late-life health-and whether gonadally derived hormones control aging responses to 17aE2 in either sex. While 17aE2 started at 4 months of age diminishes body weight in both sexes during adulthood, in late-life 17aE2-treated mice better maintain body weight. In 17aE2-treated male mice, the higher body weight is associated with heavier skeletal muscles and larger muscle fibers compared with untreated mice during aging, while treated females have heavier subcutaneous fat. Maintenance of skeletal muscle in male mice is associated with improved grip strength and rotarod capacity at 25 months, in addition to higher levels of most amino acids in quadriceps muscle. We further show that sex-specific responses to 17aE2-metabolomic, structural, and functional-are regulated by gonadal hormones in male mice. Castrated males have heavier quadriceps than intact males at 25 months, but do not respond to 17aE2, suggesting 17aE2 promotes an anti-aging skeletal muscle phenotype similar to castration. Finally, 17aE2 treatment benefits can be recapitulated in mice when treatment is started at 16 months, suggesting that 17aE2 may be able to improve aspects of late-life function even when started after middle age.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAgingAnimalsDietEstradiolFemaleLongevityMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsOrchiectomySarcopeniaEstradiol

Identifiers

PMID30740872
PMCPMC6413653
OpenAlexW2914772541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.