Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30740811›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2019

Developing a measure of adaptive stress arising from the psychosocial disruptions experienced by refugees based on a sample of displaced persons from West Papua.

Alvin Kuowei Tay, Susan Rees, Natalino Tam, Moses Kareth, Derrick Silove

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alvin Kuowei TayThe Academic Mental Health Unit, Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9330-3929
Susan ReesThe Academic Mental Health Unit, Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Natalino TamThe Academic Mental Health Unit, Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Moses KarethThe Academic Mental Health Unit, Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Derrick SiloveThe Academic Mental Health Unit, Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Liverpool Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe report the testing and refinement of the Adaptive Stress Index (ASI), a psychosocial assessment tool designed to measure the longer terms stressors of adapting to the psychosocial disruptions experienced by refugees.

methodsThe ASI is based on a theoretical model, the Adaptation and Development After Persecution and Trauma (ADAPT), which postulates that five psychosocial domains are disrupted by conflict and displacement, namely, safety and security, attachment, access to justice, roles and identities, and existential meaning. We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and item response theory (IRT) to shorten and refine the measure based on data obtained from 487 refugees participating in a household survey in Papua New Guinea (response rate: 85.8%).

resultsCFA allowed the exclusion of low loading items (<0.5) and locally dependent items. A good fit was found for single models representing each of the five ASI domains. A graded response IRT model identified items with the highest discrimination and information content in each of the five derived scales.

conclusionsThe analysis produced a shortened and refined ASI for use amongst refugee populations. The study offers a guide to adapting measures of stress for application to diverse populations exposed to mass conflict and refugee displacement.

Indexed as

Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansIndonesiaMalePapua New GuineaPsychologyRefugeesReproducibility of ResultsStress, Psychologicalmigrationpsychometricsstresstrauma

Identifiers

PMID30740811
PMCPMC6877204
OpenAlexW2911861249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.