Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30740234›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2019

Two-peaked increase of serum myosin heavy chain-α after triathlon suggests heart muscle cell death.

Tom Danielsson, Hendrik Schreyer, Hanna Woksepp, Therese Johansson, Patrick Bergman, Alf Månsson, Jörg Carlsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. LncRNA TUG1 Regulates Proliferation of Cardiac FibroblastFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tom DanielssonDepartment of Sport Sciences, Linnæus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Hendrik SchreyerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.
Hanna WokseppDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Research Section Development and Public Health Unit, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.
Therese JohanssonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.
Patrick BergmanDepartment of Sport Sciences, Linnæus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Alf MånssonDepartment of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Linnæus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Jörg CarlssonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0549-7138

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIt has been suggested that the mechanism behind cardiac troponin elevation after strenuous exercise is passage through a cell membrane with changed permeability rather than myocardial cell death. We hypothesised that an increase of cardiac specific myosin heavy chain-alpha (MHC-α; 224 kDa compared with cardiac troponin T's (cTnT) 37 kDa) could hardly be explained by passage through a cell membrane.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 56 athletes (15 female, age 42.5±9.7, range 24-70 years) before, directly after and on days 1-8 after an Ironman. Biomarkers (C reactive protein (CRP), cTnT, creatine kinase (CK), MHC-α, myoglobin (MG), creatinine (C) and N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were measured.

resultsThe course of MHC-α concentration (µg/L) was 1.33±0.53 (before), 2.57±0.78 (directly after), 1.51±0.53 (day 1), 2.74±0.55 (day 4) and 1.83±0.76 (day 6). Other biomarkers showed a one-peaked increase with maximal values either directly after the race or at day 1: cTnT 76 ± 80 ng/L (12-440; reference<15), NT-proBNP 776±684 ng/L (92-4700; ref.<300), CK 68±55 µkat/L (5-280; ref.<1.9), MG 2088±2350 µg/L (130-17 000; ref.<72) and creatinine 100±20 µmol/L (74-161; ref.<100), CRP 49±23 mg/L (15-119; ref.<5).

conclusionMHC-α exhibited a two-peaked increase which could represent a first release from the cytosolic pool and later from cell necrosis. This is the first investigation of MHC-α plasma concentration after exercise.

Indexed as

cardiovascular medicinephysiologysports and exercise medicine

Identifiers

PMID30740234
PMCPMC6347893

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