Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30740189›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of alcohol and drug research2018

The Harms That Drinkers Cause: Regional Variations Within Countries.

Richard W Wilsnack, Arlinda F Kristjanson, Sharon C Wilsnack, Kim Bloomfield, Ulrike Grittner, Ross D Crosby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of alcohol and drug research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Gender Equality, Drinking Cultures and Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol in the 50 US States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richard W WilsnackUniversity of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Arlinda F KristjansonUniversity of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Sharon C WilsnackUniversity of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA.
Kim BloomfieldCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ulrike GrittnerInstitute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ross D CrosbyThe Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Statistical and Data Services Infrastructure CoreP30AA005595 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI KERR, WILLIAM C. · 2006 to 2010
$7.2M
GENDER, ALCOHOL, AND CULTURE: SECONDARY DATA ANALYSESR01AA015775 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI WILSNACK, SHARON C · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
Alcohol's Harm to Others: Multinational Cultural Contexts and Policy ImplicationsR01AA023870 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI BLOOMFIELD, KIM AUDREY, GREENFIELD, THOMAS K · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
Alcohol's Harms to Others among US Adults: Individual and Contextual EffectsR01AA022791 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI GREENFIELD, THOMAS K, KARRIKER-JAFFE, KATHERINE J. · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
GENDER, CULTURE, AND ALCOHOL: A MULTI-NATIONAL STUDYR21AA012941 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI WILSNACK, SHARON C · 2002 to 2004
$373k
NIAAA NIH HHS P30 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015775NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022791NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023870NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA012941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMultinational studies of drinking and the harms it may cause typically treat countries as homogeneous. Neglecting variation within countries may lead to inaccurate conclusions about drinking behavior, and particularly about harms drinking causes for people other than the drinkers. This study is the first to examine whether drinkers' self-reported harms to others from drinking vary regionally within multiple countries. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsAnalyses draw on survey data from 12,356 drinkers in 46 regions (governmental subunits) within 10 countries, collected as part of the GENACIS project (Wilsnack et al., 2009). MEASURES: Drinkers reported on eight harms they may have caused others in the past 12 months because of their drinking. The likelihood of reporting one or more of these eight harms was evaluated by multilevel modeling (respondents nested within regions nested within countries), estimating random effects of country and region and fixed effects of gender, age, and regional prevalence of drinking.

findingsReports of causing one or more drinking-related harms to others differed significantly by gender and age (but not by regional prevalence of drinking), but also differed significantly by regions within countries.

conclusionsNational and multinational evaluations of adverse effects of drinking on persons other than the drinkers should give more attention to how those effects may vary regionally within countries.

Indexed as

alcoholgenderharmsregions

Identifiers

PMID30740189
PMCPMC6366667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.