Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30739964›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in reading2019

What Methods of Scoring Young Children's Spelling Best Predict Later Spelling Performance?

Rebecca Treiman, Markéta Caravolas, Brett Kessler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in reading, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Predicting Later Spelling from Kindergarten Spelling in U.S., Australian, and Swedish Children.Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Editorial: Spelling Across Orthographies.Frontiers in psychology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca TreimanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.
Markéta CaravolasSchool of Psychology, Bangor University.
Brett KesslerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.

Funding

Children's Early Knowledge of Letters and Spelling Across LanguagesR01HD051610 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TREIMAN, REBECCA A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD051610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren's spellings are often scored as correct or incorrect, but other measures may be better predictors of later spelling performance.

methodWe examined seven measures of spelling in Reception Year and Year 1 (5-6 years old) as predictors of performance on a standardized spelling test in Year 2 (age 7).

resultsCorrectness was the best predictor of later spelling by the middle of Year 1, and it significantly outperformed a binary measure of phonological plausibility at the end of Reception Year. Nonbinary measures based on Levenshtein distance were significant predictors of later spelling in the middle of Reception Year and in children who produced no correct spellings. Some widely used scales performed less well with children who did not yet produce any correct spellings.

conclusionsNonbinary measures of spelling performance can predict later spelling performance, but for a more restricted period than anticipated based on many theories.

Indexed as

Levenshteinorthographyphonologyspellingspelling errors

Identifiers

PMID30739964
PMCPMC6364987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.